#1
Which of the following is not a component of connective tissue?
Nerves
ExplanationConnective tissue does not include nerves; it mainly consists of cells, fibers, and ground substance.
#2
What is the primary function of connective tissue?
Support
ExplanationThe primary function of connective tissue is to provide support to various body structures.
#3
Which type of connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments?
Dense regular tissue
ExplanationDense regular tissue, with collagen fibers aligned, provides strength and support in tendons and ligaments.
#4
Which type of connective tissue is composed of a fluid matrix called plasma?
Blood
ExplanationBlood is a connective tissue with a fluid matrix (plasma) and various formed elements.
#5
Which type of connective tissue provides support and shock absorption between bones?
Cartilage
ExplanationCartilage serves as a supportive and shock-absorbing tissue between bones in the body.
#6
Which protein is the most abundant in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue?
Collagen
ExplanationCollagen is the most abundant protein in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue, providing strength and structure.
#7
Which type of connective tissue is responsible for insulation and energy storage?
Adipose tissue
ExplanationAdipose tissue functions in insulation and energy storage due to the presence of fat cells (adipocytes).
#8
Which of the following is an example of specialized connective tissue found in the nose and ears?
Elastic cartilage
ExplanationElastic cartilage, found in the nose and ears, contains abundant elastic fibers for flexibility.
#9
What is the primary function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?
Matrix synthesis
ExplanationFibroblasts play a crucial role in the synthesis of the extracellular matrix in connective tissue.
#10
What is the primary function of elastic fibers in connective tissue?
Allow for recoil
ExplanationElastic fibers in connective tissue allow for elasticity and recoil in tissues like blood vessels.
#11
What is the primary cell type involved in synthesizing and maintaining the extracellular matrix of connective tissue?
Fibroblast
ExplanationFibroblasts are key cells in connective tissue, responsible for synthesizing and maintaining the extracellular matrix.
#12
Which type of connective tissue is characterized by a rubbery matrix and found in the external ear?
Elastic cartilage
ExplanationElastic cartilage, with a rubbery matrix, is located in the external ear, providing flexibility.
#13
Which type of connective tissue forms the structural framework of organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes?
Reticular tissue
ExplanationReticular tissue forms the structural framework of organs like the spleen and lymph nodes.