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Electromagnetic Waves and Fields Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

Light wave
Explanation

Light waves are a type of electromagnetic wave.

#2

What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?

299,792,458 m/s
Explanation

The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 299,792,458 meters per second.

#3

Which scientist's work laid the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism?

Michael Faraday
Explanation

Michael Faraday's work laid the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism.

#4

What does Maxwell's equations describe?

Behavior of electromagnetic waves
Explanation

Maxwell's equations describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves.

#5

What property of an electromagnetic wave determines its color?

Wavelength
Explanation

The color of an electromagnetic wave is determined by its wavelength.

#6

What happens to the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave as it passes from air into glass?

Decreases
Explanation

The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave decreases as it passes from air into glass.

#7

What phenomenon causes the refraction of light?

Change in speed
Explanation

The refraction of light is caused by a change in speed as it passes from one medium to another.

#8

What is the direction of the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire?

Clockwise
Explanation

The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire is clockwise.

#9

What is the SI unit of magnetic field intensity?

Tesla
Explanation

The SI unit of magnetic field intensity is the Tesla.

#10

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the shortest wavelength?

X-rays
Explanation

X-rays have the shortest wavelength among the listed electromagnetic waves.

#11

Which law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by the surface?

Gauss's law
Explanation

Gauss's law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by the surface.

#12

What does the Poynting vector represent in electromagnetism?

Energy flow direction
Explanation

The Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flow in electromagnetism.

#13

Which electromagnetic waves have the highest energy?

Gamma rays
Explanation

Gamma rays have the highest energy among the listed electromagnetic waves.

#14

What is the direction of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave?

Perpendicular to the wave propagation
Explanation

The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the wave propagation.

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