#1
Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?
Light wave
ExplanationLight waves are a type of electromagnetic wave.
#2
What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?
299,792,458 m/s
ExplanationThe speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 299,792,458 meters per second.
#3
Which scientist's work laid the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism?
Michael Faraday
ExplanationMichael Faraday's work laid the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism.
#4
What does Maxwell's equations describe?
Behavior of electromagnetic waves
ExplanationMaxwell's equations describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves.
#5
What property of an electromagnetic wave determines its color?
Wavelength
ExplanationThe color of an electromagnetic wave is determined by its wavelength.
#6
What happens to the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave as it passes from air into glass?
Decreases
ExplanationThe wavelength of an electromagnetic wave decreases as it passes from air into glass.
#7
What phenomenon causes the refraction of light?
Change in speed
ExplanationThe refraction of light is caused by a change in speed as it passes from one medium to another.
#8
What is the direction of the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire?
Clockwise
ExplanationThe magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire is clockwise.
#9
What is the SI unit of magnetic field intensity?
Tesla
ExplanationThe SI unit of magnetic field intensity is the Tesla.
#10
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the shortest wavelength?
X-rays
ExplanationX-rays have the shortest wavelength among the listed electromagnetic waves.
#11
Which law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by the surface?
Gauss's law
ExplanationGauss's law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by the surface.
#12
What does the Poynting vector represent in electromagnetism?
Energy flow direction
ExplanationThe Poynting vector represents the direction of energy flow in electromagnetism.
#13
Which electromagnetic waves have the highest energy?
Gamma rays
ExplanationGamma rays have the highest energy among the listed electromagnetic waves.
#14
What is the direction of the electric field in an electromagnetic wave?
Perpendicular to the wave propagation
ExplanationThe electric field in an electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the wave propagation.