#1
Which electrolyte is primarily responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance in the body?
#2
What condition is characterized by a deficit of sodium in the blood?
#3
What is the normal range for serum potassium levels in adults?
#4
Which of the following conditions is associated with metabolic alkalosis?
#5
What is the term for a condition characterized by an excess of calcium in the blood?
#6
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inadequate water intake or excessive water loss?
#7
Which hormone plays a key role in regulating potassium levels in the body?
#8
What is the term for a condition characterized by an excess of potassium in the blood?
#9
What is the primary extracellular cation in the body?
#10
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias?
#11
What is the primary intracellular cation in the body?
#12
Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with excess aldosterone production?
#13
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of severe hypocalcemia?
#14
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
#15
What is the condition called when there is an excessive loss of bicarbonate from the body?
#16
What is the primary action of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in response to decreased blood volume?
#17