#1
Which of the following is a symptom of hypernatremia?
Increased thirst
ExplanationHypernatremia presents with increased thirst due to the body's attempt to dilute excess sodium in the bloodstream.
#2
What is a common symptom of hypokalemia?
Muscle cramps
ExplanationHypokalemia often manifests with muscle cramps due to impaired muscle function.
#3
Which electrolyte imbalance can lead to ECG changes such as prolonged QT interval?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationHypokalemia can lead to ECG changes such as prolonged QT interval, increasing the risk of arrhythmias.
#4
What is a neurological symptom associated with hyponatremia?
Ataxia
ExplanationHyponatremia can lead to neurological symptoms such as ataxia, indicating impaired coordination and balance.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of hypocalcemia?
Tetany
ExplanationHypocalcemia presents with symptoms like tetany due to decreased calcium levels affecting neuromuscular function.
#6
What is a symptom of hyperphosphatemia?
Calcification of soft tissues
ExplanationHyperphosphatemia manifests with symptoms like calcification of soft tissues due to elevated phosphate levels.