#1
Which of the following is a symptom of hypernatremia?
#2
Which condition is characterized by a serum sodium level below 135 mEq/L?
#3
Which electrolyte imbalance is often associated with metabolic alkalosis?
#4
Which electrolyte imbalance can result from prolonged vomiting or diarrhea?
#5
Which electrolyte imbalance can result from excessive sweating and dehydration?
#6
What electrolyte imbalance may cause T-wave flattening or inversion on an ECG?
#7
Which electrolyte imbalance is characterized by prolonged QT intervals on ECG?
#8
Which electrolyte imbalance commonly leads to muscle cramps and cardiac arrhythmias?
#9
What is the primary goal in managing hypermagnesemia?
#10
What is a common symptom of hypocalcemia?
#11
Which condition is characterized by a serum potassium level above 5.0 mEq/L?
#12
What is a characteristic sign of hypercalcemia on a physical examination?
#13
Which medication is commonly used in the treatment of hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion?
#14
In a patient with severe hypercalcemia, which medication can be administered to enhance renal calcium excretion?
#15
Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs?
#16
What is the most common cause of hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease?
#17
What is the primary treatment for hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease?
#18
Which medication is used to treat severe hypocalcemia by raising serum calcium levels?
#19