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Electrocardiography (ECG) and Cardiac Monitoring Quiz

#1

Which component of the ECG represents ventricular depolarization?

QRS complex
Explanation

Ventricular depolarization is represented by the QRS complex.

#2

What is the normal duration of the PR interval on an ECG?

0.12 to 0.20 seconds
Explanation

Normal PR interval duration on an ECG is between 0.12 to 0.20 seconds.

#3

What is the approximate normal heart rate range in adults at rest?

60-100 bpm
Explanation

The approximate normal heart rate range in adults at rest is 60-100 bpm.

#4

Which interval on an ECG represents the time taken for ventricular depolarization and repolarization?

QT interval
Explanation

The QT interval on an ECG represents the time taken for ventricular depolarization and repolarization.

#5

What is the typical duration of the QRS complex on an ECG?

0.06 to 0.12 seconds
Explanation

The typical duration of the QRS complex on an ECG is between 0.06 to 0.12 seconds.

#6

Which lead placement is commonly used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart in the lateral wall of the left ventricle?

Lead V5
Explanation

Lead V5 is commonly used for monitoring electrical activity in the lateral wall of the left ventricle.

#7

What does the QT interval on an ECG represent?

Ventricular repolarization
Explanation

The QT interval on an ECG represents ventricular repolarization.

#8

Which ECG lead provides a view of the heart's electrical activity in the frontal plane?

Lead I
Explanation

Lead I provides a view of the heart's electrical activity in the frontal plane.

#9

What is the characteristic appearance of a normal sinus rhythm on an ECG?

Regular rhythm with upright P waves preceding each QRS complex
Explanation

A normal sinus rhythm on an ECG features a regular rhythm with upright P waves preceding each QRS complex.

#10

Which ECG lead placement is used to assess electrical activity from the septal wall of the left ventricle?

Lead V1
Explanation

Lead V1 is used to assess electrical activity from the septal wall of the left ventricle.

#11

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the absence of electrical activity on an ECG?

Asystole
Explanation

Asystole is characterized by the absence of electrical activity on an ECG.

#12

Which condition is characterized by a widened QRS complex on an ECG?

Ventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Ventricular tachycardia is characterized by a widened QRS complex on an ECG.

#13

What does a negative deflection in lead aVR on an ECG usually indicate?

Left ventricular hypertrophy
Explanation

A negative deflection in lead aVR on an ECG usually indicates left ventricular hypertrophy.

#14

Which of the following arrhythmias is characterized by chaotic electrical activity and absence of discernible P waves on an ECG?

Atrial fibrillation
Explanation

Atrial fibrillation is characterized by chaotic electrical activity and absence of discernible P waves on an ECG.

#15

What is the significance of a 'sawtooth' pattern on an ECG, often seen in atrial flutter?

Suggests atrial flutter with a rapid ventricular response
Explanation

A 'sawtooth' pattern on an ECG, often seen in atrial flutter, suggests atrial flutter with a rapid ventricular response.

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