#1
Which component of the ECG represents atrial depolarization?
P wave
ExplanationAtrial depolarization is represented by the P wave in an ECG.
#2
What does the QRS complex in an ECG represent?
Ventricular depolarization
ExplanationThe QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization in an ECG.
#3
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with a prolonged QT interval?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationProlonged QT interval is commonly associated with hypokalemia, an electrolyte imbalance.
#4
What is the normal duration of the PR interval in an ECG?
0.06-0.12 seconds
ExplanationThe normal duration of the PR interval in an ECG is 0.06-0.12 seconds.
#5
What is the term for the time interval between the end of ventricular depolarization and the beginning of ventricular repolarization in an ECG?
QT interval
ExplanationThe QT interval in an ECG represents the time interval between the end of ventricular depolarization and the beginning of ventricular repolarization.
#6
Which lead in an ECG is commonly used to assess the electrical activity of the inferior wall of the heart?
Lead aVF
ExplanationLead aVF is commonly used to assess the electrical activity of the inferior wall of the heart in an ECG.
#7
Which interval in an ECG corresponds to the time it takes for an impulse to travel from the atria to the ventricles, including atrial contraction?
PR interval
ExplanationThe PR interval in an ECG corresponds to the time it takes for an impulse to travel from the atria to the ventricles, including atrial contraction.
#8
Which wave in an ECG is associated with ventricular repolarization?
T wave
ExplanationThe T wave in an ECG is associated with ventricular repolarization.
#9
What is the term for the segment of an ECG that represents the time when the ventricles are fully depolarized and in a contracted state?
ST segment
ExplanationThe segment of an ECG that represents the time when the ventricles are fully depolarized and in a contracted state is termed the ST segment.
#10
Which cardiac arrhythmia is characterized by chaotic, irregular atrial activity?
Atrial fibrillation
ExplanationChaotic, irregular atrial activity is characteristic of atrial fibrillation, a cardiac arrhythmia.
#11
In cardiac electrophysiology, what is the function of the sinoatrial (SA) node?
Initiating atrial depolarization
ExplanationThe sinoatrial (SA) node is responsible for initiating atrial depolarization in cardiac electrophysiology.
#12
Which antiarrhythmic medication primarily affects potassium channels, prolonging the action potential duration?
Amiodarone
ExplanationAmiodarone primarily affects potassium channels, prolonging the action potential duration, as an antiarrhythmic medication.
#13
What is the term for the abnormal conduction of electrical impulses in the heart, resulting in a reentrant circuit?
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
ExplanationThe abnormal conduction of electrical impulses in the heart, resulting in a reentrant circuit, is termed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
#14
In the context of cardiac electrophysiology, what is the role of the atrioventricular (AV) node?
Delaying electrical signals to the ventricles
ExplanationThe role of the atrioventricular (AV) node in cardiac electrophysiology is to delay electrical signals to the ventricles.
#15
What is the primary function of the His-Purkinje system in the heart?
Conducting impulses to the ventricles
ExplanationThe primary function of the His-Purkinje system in the heart is conducting impulses to the ventricles.
#16
Which condition is characterized by a rapid, regular atrial rhythm with a sawtooth pattern on ECG?
Atrial flutter
ExplanationAtrial flutter is characterized by a rapid, regular atrial rhythm with a sawtooth pattern on ECG.