#1
1. In economics, what does the concept of elasticity measure?
The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price
ExplanationMeasures how much quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price.
#2
2. Which of the following goods is likely to have an elastic demand?
Luxury watches
ExplanationLuxury items often have elastic demand as consumers can easily forgo them if prices rise.
#3
5. How does the concept of cross-price elasticity help in analyzing markets?
It measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded for one good to a change in the price of another good
ExplanationHelps understand how the demand for one product changes with a change in the price of another.
#4
7. When the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, the demand is considered:
Elastic
ExplanationDemand is considered elastic when the percentage change in quantity demanded exceeds the percentage change in price.
#5
8. Which factor is not considered when calculating the cross-price elasticity of demand?
Income levels
ExplanationIncome levels are not a direct factor in determining cross-price elasticity.
#6
3. What does the price elasticity of supply measure?
The responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
ExplanationIndicates how much quantity supplied changes in response to a change in price.
#7
4. Which factor is most likely to affect the elasticity of demand for a good?
Availability of substitutes
ExplanationElasticity of demand is influenced by the availability of substitute products.
#8
6. What is the formula for calculating price elasticity of demand?
Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price
ExplanationFormula to quantify the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.
#9
9. If a good has a perfectly inelastic demand, what is the value of its price elasticity?
0
ExplanationPrice elasticity is 0, indicating no change in quantity demanded regardless of price changes.
#10
11. Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly elastic demand curve?
It is a horizontal line
ExplanationQuantity demanded changes infinitely with any change in price.