#1
What is the first step in the decision-making process?
Identifying the problem
ExplanationIdentifying the issue to be addressed sets the stage for decision-making.
#2
In decision-making, what does the acronym SWOT stand for?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis involves assessing internal Strengths and Weaknesses along with external Opportunities and Threats.
#3
What is the difference between 'Decisiveness' and 'Recklessness' in decision-making?
Decisiveness involves careful consideration, while recklessness is impulsive
ExplanationDecisiveness entails thoughtful consideration and firmness in decision-making, contrasting with impulsiveness and lack of caution associated with recklessness.
#4
What is 'Decision Avoidance'?
Avoiding making decisions altogether
ExplanationDecision avoidance involves evading decision-making processes entirely, often due to fear, uncertainty, or indecision.
#5
Which decision-making style involves seeking input from others but making the final decision alone?
Autocratic
ExplanationAutocratic decision-making involves unilateral decision-making after consulting others.
#6
What is the concept of 'groupthink' in decision-making?
Conforming to group opinions
ExplanationGroupthink refers to the tendency to conform to group consensus, often leading to poor decisions.
#7
Which decision-making model involves a step-by-step process, including defining the problem, generating alternatives, and evaluating options?
Rational model
ExplanationThe rational model involves systematic steps to arrive at the most logical decision.
#8
What is the key characteristic of the 'Sunk Cost Fallacy' in decision-making?
Making decisions based on past investments
ExplanationSunk cost fallacy involves considering past investments rather than future outcomes in decision-making.
#9
What is the concept of 'Decision Fatigue' in decision-making?
Experiencing mental exhaustion from making too many decisions
ExplanationDecision fatigue results from the mental exhaustion caused by making numerous decisions, leading to poorer choices over time.
#10
Which decision-making style involves reaching a consensus through discussion and collaboration?
Consensus
ExplanationConsensus decision-making entails reaching an agreement through collaboration and mutual understanding.
#11
Which bias involves giving more importance to information that confirms pre-existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias leads to favoring information that supports existing beliefs, potentially overlooking contrary evidence.
#12
What is the role of intuition in decision-making?
It can complement analytical reasoning
ExplanationIntuition serves as a valuable complement to analytical thinking, providing insights and shortcuts.
#13
What is the 'Law of Diminishing Returns' in decision-making?
Adding more resources may not proportionally increase benefits
ExplanationThe law of diminishing returns suggests that increasing resources may not always lead to proportional benefits.
#14
Which cognitive bias involves relying on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?
Anchoring bias
ExplanationAnchoring bias refers to the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
#15
In the context of decision-making, what does the acronym VUCA stand for?
Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity
ExplanationVUCA refers to the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous nature of the environment in decision-making.
#16
What role does emotional intelligence play in effective decision-making?
It enhances self-awareness and interpersonal skills, contributing to better decisions
ExplanationEmotional intelligence improves self-awareness and interpersonal skills, aiding in making more informed and empathetic decisions.