#1
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior?
Behavioral learning theory
ExplanationBehavioral learning theory emphasizes rewards and punishments.
#2
Who proposed the classical conditioning theory?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationClassical conditioning theory was proposed by Ivan Pavlov.
#3
Who developed the zone of proximal development (ZPD) concept?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationThe zone of proximal development (ZPD) concept was developed by Lev Vygotsky.
#4
Which psychologist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but instead a range of abilities?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence is a range of abilities.
#5
What is the primary focus of the behaviorist learning theory?
Observing observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of behaviorist learning theory is observing observable behavior.
#6
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during infancy?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationDuring infancy, Piaget's theory identifies the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.
#7
Who is associated with the social learning theory and the concept of observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is associated with social learning theory and observational learning.
#8
In the context of educational psychology, what does the term 'schema' refer to?
A mental framework for organizing and interpreting information
ExplanationIn educational psychology, 'schema' refers to a mental framework for organizing and interpreting information.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of the triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is not a component of the triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg.
#10
According to the information processing theory, which process involves the organization and integration of information into a meaningful whole?
Chunking
ExplanationChunking involves organizing and integrating information into a meaningful whole, according to the information processing theory.
#11
Which theory suggests that learning occurs through interactions with the environment and the internal organization of experiences?
Constructivist learning theory
ExplanationConstructivist learning theory posits that learning happens through interaction with the environment and internal organization of experiences.
#12
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation and self-actualization in learning?
Humanistic learning theory
ExplanationHumanistic learning theory emphasizes intrinsic motivation and self-actualization in learning.
#13
What is the key concept in the ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner?
#14
What is the main concept in Bandura's social learning theory?
Observational learning
ExplanationThe main concept in Bandura's social learning theory is observational learning.