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Education and Society Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a function of education in society?

Individual isolation
Explanation

Education fosters social integration, not isolation.

#2

In the context of education, what does 'STEM' stand for?

Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
Explanation

STEM focuses on these disciplines for education and career paths.

#3

What is the term for the process of unlearning old behaviors and acquiring new ones?

Resocialization
Explanation

Resocialization involves adapting to new social norms and behaviors.

#4

In the context of education, what does 'IEP' stand for?

Individualized Education Plan
Explanation

IEP tailors education to individual students' needs and abilities.

#5

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of a society?

Socialization
Explanation

Socialization shapes individuals' understanding of societal expectations.

#6

Which educational approach emphasizes the importance of students actively constructing their own understanding of the world through exploration and discovery?

Constructivism
Explanation

Constructivism focuses on active learning and personal discovery.

#7

Which philosopher emphasized the role of education in fostering critical thinking and skepticism?

Socrates
Explanation

Socrates believed in questioning assumptions and seeking truth.

#8

Which sociological theory views education as a means of reproducing and reinforcing social inequalities?

Conflict theory
Explanation

Conflict theory highlights how education perpetuates societal disparities.

#9

Which educational approach emphasizes learning through hands-on experience and problem-solving?

Constructivist education
Explanation

Constructivism emphasizes active learning and critical thinking.

#10

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not solely measured by IQ tests?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Gardner's theory broadens the understanding of human intelligence.

#11

Which educational philosophy advocates for the holistic development of individuals, including intellectual, physical, social, and emotional aspects?

Humanism
Explanation

Humanism emphasizes well-rounded personal growth.

#12

Which educational psychologist is associated with the theory of cognitive development, including the concepts of assimilation and accommodation?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Piaget's theory explains how children develop cognitive abilities.

#13

Who is credited with the concept of 'hidden curriculum' in education?

John Dewey
Explanation

John Dewey identified the implicit lessons taught alongside formal education.

#14

Who coined the term 'the digital divide' to describe disparities in access to technology and digital skills?

Manuel Castells
Explanation

Castells highlighted inequalities in access to digital resources.

#15

Who is known for the theory of social capital, which includes the idea that social networks can provide resources for individuals?

Pierre Bourdieu
Explanation

Bourdieu's theory highlights the importance of social connections.

#16

Who is known for the theory of cultural capital, which suggests that individuals can gain advantages in society through their cultural resources?

Pierre Bourdieu
Explanation

Bourdieu's theory explores how culture influences social mobility.

#17

Who developed the concept of 'educational equity', advocating for fairness and impartiality in educational opportunities and outcomes?

Bell Hooks
Explanation

Bell Hooks promoted equitable access and treatment in education.

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