#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic globalization?
Decreased interconnectedness of economies
ExplanationEconomic globalization actually increases interconnectedness.
#2
What is the primary goal of economic transformation?
To increase economic efficiency and productivity
ExplanationEconomic transformation aims to enhance efficiency and productivity.
#3
Which of the following is a potential benefit of economic globalization?
Enhanced cultural exchange
ExplanationEconomic globalization fosters increased cultural exchange.
#4
What is a common consequence of economic transformation in developing countries?
Rising standards of living
ExplanationEconomic transformation often leads to improved standards of living.
#5
Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of government intervention to address market failures?
Keynesianism
ExplanationKeynesianism advocates government intervention in markets.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
Central planning by the government
ExplanationCommand economies involve government-centralized planning.
#7
Which theory suggests that globalization leads to a convergence of consumer tastes and preferences worldwide?
McDonaldization
ExplanationMcDonaldization theory predicts global convergence in consumer preferences.
#8
What is the main criticism of neoliberal economic policies often associated with globalization?
They prioritize corporate interests over social welfare
ExplanationNeoliberal policies prioritize corporations at the expense of social welfare.
#9
Which organization is primarily responsible for facilitating international trade agreements?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationWTO facilitates international trade agreements.
#10
What is the term for the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale?
Transnationalization
ExplanationTransnationalization involves organizations expanding internationally.
#11
What is a primary factor contributing to income inequality in many countries?
Globalization and technological advancements
ExplanationGlobalization and technology contribute to income inequality.
#12
Which economic concept refers to the situation where a single entity, either an individual or a firm, has exclusive control over a market for a particular product or service?
Monopoly
ExplanationMonopoly denotes exclusive control over a market.
#13
Which term refers to the process by which national economies, politics, and cultures become integrated with those of other nations?
Globalization
ExplanationGlobalization integrates national economies, politics, and cultures.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?
Import quotas
ExplanationImport quotas are non-tariff barriers to trade.
#15
In the context of international trade, what does the term 'dumping' refer to?
Exporting goods at a price lower than the domestic market price
ExplanationDumping is exporting goods below domestic market prices.
#16
Which of the following is an example of a trade surplus?
A country exports more goods than it imports
ExplanationTrade surplus occurs when exports exceed imports.
#17
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
Coal
ExplanationCoal is a non-renewable resource.