#1
Who is known as the father of modern economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationOriginator of the concept of the invisible hand and author of 'The Wealth of Nations'.
#2
Which economic theory emphasizes the role of government intervention in the economy?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationStresses government intervention, especially during economic downturns, to stabilize the economy.
#3
Who is the author of 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money'?
John Maynard Keynes
ExplanationRevolutionized economic thought by advocating for government intervention during economic downturns.
#4
Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of supply-side policies such as tax cuts and deregulation?
Supply-side economics
ExplanationAdvocates for policies that stimulate economic growth by increasing production.
#5
Who developed the theory of comparative advantage?
David Ricardo
ExplanationProposed that countries should specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage.
#6
Which economist is associated with the concept of the 'invisible hand'?
Adam Smith
ExplanationDescribed the invisible hand as the self-regulating behavior of markets guiding resources.
#7
Which economist is known for the theory of rational expectations?
Robert Lucas
ExplanationArgued that people's expectations about the future shape their economic behavior and influence outcomes.
#8
Who developed the concept of the 'quantity theory of money'?
Irving Fisher
ExplanationStates that the quantity of money in circulation determines the value of money.
#9
Which economist proposed the 'Laffer curve'?
Arthur Laffer
ExplanationIllustrates the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue, suggesting there's an optimal tax rate.
#10
Who is considered the founder of the Austrian School of Economics?
Ludwig von Mises
ExplanationOne of the key figures in promoting Austrian economic theory, emphasizing individual action and entrepreneurship.
#11
Which economist is known for the 'creative destruction' concept?
Joseph Schumpeter
ExplanationDescribes how innovation and technological progress lead to the obsolescence of existing industries.
#12
Who proposed the theory of 'human capital'?
Gary Becker
ExplanationArgued that investments in education and training are essential for economic growth.
#13
Who developed the concept of 'bounded rationality'?
Herbert Simon
ExplanationSuggested that individuals make decisions based on limited information and cognitive abilities.
#14
Who is known for the 'theory of second best'?
Kenneth Arrow
ExplanationSuggests that if one optimal condition cannot be met, achieving another may not lead to the best outcome.