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Economic Systems and Policies Quiz

#1

Which economic system relies on supply and demand to determine prices and allocation of resources?

Market economy
Explanation

Price and resource allocation determined by market forces.

#2

Who is considered the father of modern economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Considered the pioneer of modern economics.

#3

Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and minimal government intervention?

Market economy
Explanation

Private ownership and limited government intervention.

#4

Who introduced the concept of 'invisible hand' in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Concept of market self-regulation.

#5

Which economic system is characterized by collective ownership of the means of production and centralized planning?

Command economy
Explanation

Centralized control over production.

#6

What economic term describes the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation

Total value of goods and services produced domestically.

#7

Which economic policy advocates for government intervention in the economy to control unemployment and stabilize prices?

Keynesianism
Explanation

Government intervention to stabilize economy.

#8

What economic term refers to the total amount of money circulating in the economy?

Money Supply (M2)
Explanation

Aggregate amount of money in circulation.

#9

Which economic policy emphasizes reducing government spending and lowering taxes to stimulate economic growth?

Supply-side economics
Explanation

Stimulating growth through tax cuts and less regulation.

#10

What economic term describes the percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time?

Inflation Rate
Explanation

Rate of price increase over time.

#11

What is the primary objective of fiscal policy?

Stimulate economic growth
Explanation

Aimed at fostering economic growth.

#12

What is the primary objective of monetary policy?

Regulate the money supply
Explanation

Control over money supply to influence economy.

#13

Who is credited with developing the theory of comparative advantage in economics?

David Ricardo
Explanation

Originator of the comparative advantage theory.

#14

Who developed the theory of the 'Tragedy of the Commons'?

Garrett Hardin
Explanation

Proposed theory on shared resources depletion.

#15

Who introduced the concept of 'creative destruction' in economics?

Joseph Schumpeter
Explanation

Proposed concept of innovation's destructive aspect.

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