#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?
Reliance on customs, traditions, and rituals
ExplanationCustoms and traditions dictate economic activities.
#2
What is a common labor practice in Southern agriculture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Sharecropping
ExplanationFarmers rent land and pay with a share of their crops.
#3
Which economic system relies on supply and demand to determine prices and resource allocation?
Market economy
ExplanationPrices and resources determined by market forces.
#4
What is a characteristic of a command economy?
Government control over production and distribution
ExplanationState dictates production and distribution.
#5
Which economic system emphasizes collective decision-making and equal distribution of resources?
Communism
ExplanationResources owned and distributed equally by society.
#6
What labor practice involves the hiring of workers on a per-project or short-term basis?
Contract labor
ExplanationWorkers hired for specific projects or duration.
#7
Which economic system advocates for collective ownership of the means of production?
Socialism
ExplanationMeans of production owned by society as a whole.
#8
In Southern agriculture, what was the purpose of the crop-lien system?
To provide credit to farmers in exchange for a portion of their crops
ExplanationFarmers borrow against future crops for credit.
#9
Which labor practice involves hiring temporary or seasonal workers from other countries?
Guest worker programs
ExplanationForeign workers hired on a temporary basis.
#10
In Southern agriculture, what was the purpose of the convict lease system?
To lease prisoners to private companies for labor
ExplanationPrisoners leased to private companies for work.
#11
Which labor organization focuses on advocating for the rights of agricultural workers in the United States?
Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC)
ExplanationFLOC fights for the rights of agricultural workers.
#12
What labor practice involves the use of machinery and technology to replace human workers?
Automation
ExplanationMachines replace human labor in tasks.
#13
Which labor organization played a significant role in advocating for farmworkers' rights during the Civil Rights Movement in the Southern United States?
United Farm Workers (UFW)
ExplanationUFW fought for fair treatment of farmworkers.
#14
Which labor union was formed primarily to represent agricultural and industrial workers in the Southern United States?
Southern Tenant Farmers' Union (STFU)
ExplanationSTFU advocated for agricultural and industrial workers.
#15
Which labor union focused on organizing and advocating for farmworkers in California during the 1960s?
United Farm Workers (UFW)
ExplanationUFW mobilized farmworkers for rights in California.
#16
Which labor union focused on organizing migrant farmworkers in the United States during the mid-20th century?
United Farm Workers (UFW)
ExplanationUFW worked for rights of migrant farmworkers.
#17
Which labor union played a prominent role in organizing and advocating for farmworkers in the western United States?
United Farm Workers (UFW)
ExplanationUFW was prominent in advocating for Western farmworkers.