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Economic Systems and Labor Practices in Southern Agriculture Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?

Reliance on customs, traditions, and rituals
Explanation

Customs and traditions dictate economic activities.

#2

What is a common labor practice in Southern agriculture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Sharecropping
Explanation

Farmers rent land and pay with a share of their crops.

#3

Which economic system relies on supply and demand to determine prices and resource allocation?

Market economy
Explanation

Prices and resources determined by market forces.

#4

What is a characteristic of a command economy?

Government control over production and distribution
Explanation

State dictates production and distribution.

#5

Which economic system emphasizes collective decision-making and equal distribution of resources?

Communism
Explanation

Resources owned and distributed equally by society.

#6

What labor practice involves the hiring of workers on a per-project or short-term basis?

Contract labor
Explanation

Workers hired for specific projects or duration.

#7

Which economic system advocates for collective ownership of the means of production?

Socialism
Explanation

Means of production owned by society as a whole.

#8

In Southern agriculture, what was the purpose of the crop-lien system?

To provide credit to farmers in exchange for a portion of their crops
Explanation

Farmers borrow against future crops for credit.

#9

Which labor practice involves hiring temporary or seasonal workers from other countries?

Guest worker programs
Explanation

Foreign workers hired on a temporary basis.

#10

In Southern agriculture, what was the purpose of the convict lease system?

To lease prisoners to private companies for labor
Explanation

Prisoners leased to private companies for work.

#11

Which labor organization focuses on advocating for the rights of agricultural workers in the United States?

Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC)
Explanation

FLOC fights for the rights of agricultural workers.

#12

What labor practice involves the use of machinery and technology to replace human workers?

Automation
Explanation

Machines replace human labor in tasks.

#13

Which labor organization played a significant role in advocating for farmworkers' rights during the Civil Rights Movement in the Southern United States?

United Farm Workers (UFW)
Explanation

UFW fought for fair treatment of farmworkers.

#14

Which labor union was formed primarily to represent agricultural and industrial workers in the Southern United States?

Southern Tenant Farmers' Union (STFU)
Explanation

STFU advocated for agricultural and industrial workers.

#15

Which labor union focused on organizing and advocating for farmworkers in California during the 1960s?

United Farm Workers (UFW)
Explanation

UFW mobilized farmworkers for rights in California.

#16

Which labor union focused on organizing migrant farmworkers in the United States during the mid-20th century?

United Farm Workers (UFW)
Explanation

UFW worked for rights of migrant farmworkers.

#17

Which labor union played a prominent role in organizing and advocating for farmworkers in the western United States?

United Farm Workers (UFW)
Explanation

UFW was prominent in advocating for Western farmworkers.

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