#1
Which economic system relies on private ownership of the means of production and operates based on supply and demand?
Capitalism
ExplanationPrivate ownership and market forces drive economic decisions in capitalism.
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?
Reliance on customs and traditions
ExplanationTraditional economies base resource allocation on established customs and traditions.
#3
Which economic system places a strong emphasis on equality and public ownership of resources?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism advocates for equality and public ownership of resources.
#4
What economic concept describes the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country within a specific time period.
#5
In a market economy, what primarily determines the prices of goods and services?
Demand and supply
ExplanationPrices in a market economy are determined by the forces of demand and supply.
#6
In a mixed economic system, what determines resource allocation for goods and services?
Price mechanism and government intervention
ExplanationResource allocation in a mixed economy is influenced by both market prices and government intervention.
#7
What is a key characteristic of a centrally planned or command economic system?
Government control of resource allocation
ExplanationIn a command economy, the government has significant control over the allocation of resources.
#8
What is a distinguishing feature of a command economy?
Government control over economic activities
ExplanationCommand economies feature centralized government control over economic activities.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a main type of economic system?
Barter system
ExplanationBarter system is not a primary economic system; it is a method of exchanging goods without using money.
#10
What economic system advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism seeks the abolition of private property and the creation of a classless society.
#11
According to economic theory, what is one of the primary roles of the government in a market economy?
To provide public goods and regulate market activities
ExplanationGovernment in a market economy provides public goods and regulates market activities to ensure fair competition.
#12
Which term describes a situation where there is no single economic system in place and elements of multiple systems coexist?
Pluralism
ExplanationPluralism refers to the coexistence of elements from multiple economic systems.
#13
What is one of the main criticisms of a pure market economy?
Inefficient allocation of resources
ExplanationA criticism of pure market economies is the potential for inefficient allocation of resources.
#14
Which economic system is often associated with the phrase 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs'?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism emphasizes distribution based on abilities and needs.
#15
What is a significant advantage of a centrally planned economy?
Efficient resource allocation
ExplanationCentrally planned economies can achieve efficient resource allocation under centralized control.