#1
Which economic system relies on market forces to determine prices and allocate resources?
Capitalism
ExplanationMarket forces determine prices and resource allocation in capitalism.
#2
In a command economy, who typically makes decisions about resource allocation?
Government
ExplanationThe government typically makes decisions about resource allocation in a command economy.
#3
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and individual entrepreneurship?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and individual entrepreneurship.
#4
Which economic system combines elements of both market and command economies?
Mixed economy
ExplanationA mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies.
#5
What is the term for a situation where the government controls major industries, but individuals can own small businesses?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism is a situation where the government controls major industries, but individuals can own small businesses.
#6
In a laissez-faire economic system, what is the role of the government?
Minimal intervention
ExplanationThe role of the government in a laissez-faire economic system is minimal intervention.
#7
What is a potential drawback of a pure market economy?
Income inequality
ExplanationIncome inequality is a potential drawback of a pure market economy.
#8
In a mixed economy, what role does the government typically play?
Active regulation
ExplanationThe government in a mixed economy typically plays a role of active regulation.
#9
Which economic system allows for private ownership of property but emphasizes social welfare programs?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism allows for private ownership of property but emphasizes social welfare programs.
#10
In a market economy, what primarily determines the distribution of goods and services?
Consumer demand
ExplanationConsumer demand primarily determines the distribution of goods and services in a market economy.
#11
Which economic system emphasizes equal distribution of wealth and government ownership of key industries?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism emphasizes equal distribution of wealth and government ownership of key industries.
#12
Which economic system places a strong emphasis on the collective ownership of property and wealth?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism places a strong emphasis on the collective ownership of property and wealth.
#13
Which economic system is associated with the idea of a 'invisible hand' guiding economic decisions?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism is associated with the idea of an 'invisible hand' guiding economic decisions.
#14
In a centrally planned economy, who typically decides what goods and services will be produced?
Government
ExplanationIn a centrally planned economy, the government typically decides what goods and services will be produced.
#15
What is the term for a situation where a government owns and controls all means of production and distribution?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism is a situation where a government owns and controls all means of production and distribution.
#16
Which economic system places a strong emphasis on individual property rights and minimal government intervention?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism places a strong emphasis on individual property rights and minimal government intervention.
#17
In a command economy, what is the main advantage claimed by proponents?
Efficiency
ExplanationThe main advantage claimed by proponents of a command economy is efficiency.