#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?
Emphasis on cultural and religious values
ExplanationTraditional economies prioritize cultural and religious values in resource allocation.
#2
Which factor of production includes the efforts of individuals involved in the production process?
Labor
ExplanationLabor encompasses the efforts of individuals engaged in the production process.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?
Sunlight
ExplanationSunlight is an example of a renewable natural resource due to its continuous availability.
#4
Which factor of production includes the physical space upon which production occurs?
Land
ExplanationLand refers to the physical space utilized for production.
#5
What is the primary focus of a traditional economic system?
Following established customs and traditions
ExplanationTraditional economic systems focus on adhering to established customs and traditions in resource allocation.
#6
Which factor of production includes the tools, equipment, and machinery used in production?
Capital
ExplanationCapital encompasses tools, machinery, and equipment employed in the production process.
#7
In a command economy, what determines the production and distribution of goods and services?
Government directives
ExplanationProduction and distribution are determined by government directives in command economies.
#8
What is the primary function of capital in the production process?
To enhance the productivity of labor
ExplanationCapital's primary function is to increase the efficiency and productivity of labor in the production process.
#9
What is a key feature of a mixed economic system?
Combination of market forces and government intervention
ExplanationMixed economies combine market forces with government intervention in resource allocation.
#10
What is the role of entrepreneurship in the economy?
To take risks and innovate
ExplanationEntrepreneurship involves risk-taking and innovation to drive economic activity.
#11
In a market economy, what primarily determines the allocation of resources?
Consumer preferences and demand
ExplanationResource allocation in market economies is primarily guided by consumer preferences and demand.
#12
Which of the following is an example of human capital?
Educational qualifications
ExplanationEducational qualifications exemplify human capital, representing the skills and knowledge individuals bring to the economy.
#13
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of resources and decentralized decision-making?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism features private ownership of resources and decentralized decision-making.
#14
Which economic system advocates for the collective ownership of resources and the absence of social classes?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism advocates for collective resource ownership and the elimination of social classes.