#1
Which sector is involved in the extraction of raw materials?
Primary sector
ExplanationInvolves extraction of raw materials from nature.
#2
What is the primary focus of the secondary sector?
Manufacturing goods
ExplanationFocuses on converting raw materials into finished products.
#3
In which economic sector does tourism primarily fall under?
Tertiary sector
ExplanationTourism is a major activity in the service-dominated tertiary sector.
#4
What is the main characteristic of the quaternary sector?
Research and development
ExplanationQuaternary sector mainly focuses on research and development activities.
#5
Which economic sector is associated with intellectual and knowledge-based activities?
Quaternary sector
ExplanationInvolves intellectual and knowledge-based work.
#6
Which agricultural practice involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants?
Horticulture
ExplanationSpecialized farming of fruits, vegetables, and decorative plants.
#7
Which country is known for its dominance in the service sector, particularly IT services?
India
ExplanationIndia is renowned for its expertise in IT services within the service sector.
#8
What is the significance of the Green Revolution in agriculture?
Improved agricultural productivity
ExplanationGreen Revolution led to significant enhancement in agricultural output.
#9
Which type of farming is commonly practiced in arid and semi-arid regions?
Dryland farming
ExplanationAgricultural method suitable for regions with scarce water resources.
#10
What is the term for the process of increasing the value of agricultural products through processing and marketing?
Agribusiness
ExplanationBusiness model involving agricultural production and commercial activities.
#11
What is the primary goal of sustainable agriculture?
Minimizing environmental impact
ExplanationFocuses on agricultural practices that reduce harm to the environment.
#12
Which continent is the largest producer of cocoa, a key agricultural commodity?
Africa
ExplanationAfrica stands out as the largest producer of cocoa globally.
#13
Which agricultural practice involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land?
Polyculture
ExplanationSimultaneous cultivation of multiple crops on one land area.
#14
Which region is known for the practice of shifting cultivation?
Amazon Basin
ExplanationAmazon Basin is notable for its practice of shifting cultivation.
#15
What is the term for the deliberate modification of the Earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals?
Anthropogenic landscape
ExplanationHuman-induced changes to the environment through farming.
#16
What is the main objective of crop rotation in agriculture?
Enhance soil fertility
ExplanationTo improve soil health and fertility through crop diversity.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the buffer zone in agriculture?
Preventing soil erosion
ExplanationTo protect land from soil erosion and environmental damage.
#18
Which country is a major producer of rice and is known for its advanced terrace farming techniques?
Japan
ExplanationJapan excels in rice production and innovative terrace farming.