Economic Principles and Production Choices Quiz

Test your knowledge with these questions on market structures, laws of economics, and cost concepts in microeconomics.

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

Numerous buyers and sellers
Barriers to entry for new firms
Price setting power for individual firms
Product differentiation
#2

What is the law of demand?

As price increases, quantity demanded increases
As price decreases, quantity demanded decreases
As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
As price decreases, quantity demanded increases
#3

What is the law of supply?

As price increases, quantity supplied decreases
As price decreases, quantity supplied decreases
As price increases, quantity supplied increases
As price decreases, quantity supplied increases
#4

What does the law of diminishing marginal returns state?

As output increases, marginal cost decreases
As more units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, eventually marginal product decreases
As more units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, marginal product remains constant
As output increases, marginal revenue increases
#5

What is a characteristic of a monopolistic competition market structure?

Homogeneous products
A single seller dominating the market
Barriers to entry for new firms
Product differentiation
#6

In economics, what is the opportunity cost of a decision?

The explicit cost of the decision
The total cost of the decision
The value of the next best alternative foregone
The marginal cost of the decision
#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?

Private ownership of resources
Decentralized decision-making
Centralized planning by the government
Market forces determining prices
#8

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed economy?

Centralized planning by the government
Market forces determining all economic decisions
Private ownership of resources alongside government intervention
Decentralized decision-making by individuals
#9

Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economy?

Centralized planning by the government
Market forces determining all economic decisions
Economic activities based on custom and tradition
Decentralized decision-making by individuals

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