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Economic Philosophies and Work Ethics Quiz

#1

Which economic philosophy advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy?

Capitalism
Explanation

Capitalism advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy.

#2

Who is known for the theory of 'Invisible Hand' in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith is known for the theory of 'Invisible Hand' in economics.

#3

Who is regarded as the father of modern economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics.

#4

Which economic theory advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Communism
Explanation

Communism advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society.

#5

Which economic theory argues that government intervention is necessary to stabilize the economy during economic downturns?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Keynesian economics argues for government intervention to stabilize the economy during downturns.

#6

What is the central idea behind Utilitarianism in economics?

Maximizing happiness and welfare
Explanation

Utilitarianism in economics centers on maximizing happiness and welfare.

#7

Who proposed the concept of 'Creative Destruction' in economics?

Joseph Schumpeter
Explanation

Joseph Schumpeter proposed the concept of 'Creative Destruction' in economics.

#8

According to the Protestant work ethic, what is the significance of hard work?

It guarantees success in the afterlife
Explanation

Hard work according to the Protestant ethic guarantees success in the afterlife.

#9

What is the main focus of the Austrian School of Economics?

Individual human action
Explanation

The Austrian School of Economics focuses on individual human action.

#10

Which economic philosophy emphasizes the role of collective ownership of the means of production?

Communism
Explanation

Communism emphasizes collective ownership of the means of production.

#11

Which economic philosophy emphasizes the role of government in ensuring fair distribution of wealth?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism emphasizes the role of government in ensuring fair distribution of wealth.

#12

According to Confucian work ethic, what is the importance of diligence and discipline in work?

To honor one's ancestors
Explanation

Diligence and discipline in work honor one's ancestors according to Confucian ethic.

#13

What is the primary goal of distributive justice in economics?

Achieving equitable distribution of resources
Explanation

The primary goal of distributive justice in economics is achieving equitable distribution of resources.

#14

What is the primary focus of neoliberalism in economics?

Free market principles
Explanation

The primary focus of neoliberalism in economics is free market principles.

#15

What is the central idea of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' in economics?

The overuse and depletion of shared resources
Explanation

The central idea of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' in economics is the overuse and depletion of shared resources.

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