#1
Which economic philosophy advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy.
#2
Who is known for the theory of 'Invisible Hand' in economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is known for the theory of 'Invisible Hand' in economics.
#3
Who is regarded as the father of modern economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics.
#4
Which economic theory advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society.
#5
Which economic theory argues that government intervention is necessary to stabilize the economy during economic downturns?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics argues for government intervention to stabilize the economy during downturns.
#6
Who is the author of the book 'The Wealth of Nations'?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is the author of the book 'The Wealth of Nations'.
#7
Who proposed the concept of 'comparative advantage' in international trade?
David Ricardo
ExplanationDavid Ricardo proposed the concept of 'comparative advantage' in international trade.
#8
Who proposed the concept of 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP)' as a measure of a nation's economic performance?
Simon Kuznets
ExplanationSimon Kuznets proposed the concept of 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP)' as a measure of a nation's economic performance.
#9
What is the central idea behind Utilitarianism in economics?
Maximizing happiness and welfare
ExplanationUtilitarianism in economics centers on maximizing happiness and welfare.
#10
Who proposed the concept of 'Creative Destruction' in economics?
Joseph Schumpeter
ExplanationJoseph Schumpeter proposed the concept of 'Creative Destruction' in economics.
#11
According to the Protestant work ethic, what is the significance of hard work?
It guarantees success in the afterlife
ExplanationHard work according to the Protestant ethic guarantees success in the afterlife.
#12
What is the main focus of the Austrian School of Economics?
Individual human action
ExplanationThe Austrian School of Economics focuses on individual human action.
#13
Which economic philosophy emphasizes the role of collective ownership of the means of production?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism emphasizes collective ownership of the means of production.
#14
Who is associated with the concept of 'Economic Man' in classical economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is associated with the concept of 'Economic Man' in classical economics.
#15
Which economic philosophy promotes the idea of a 'mixed economy'?
Keynesianism
ExplanationKeynesianism promotes the idea of a 'mixed economy'.
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'opportunity cost' in economics?
David Ricardo
ExplanationDavid Ricardo introduced the concept of 'opportunity cost' in economics.
#17
According to classical economics, what is the primary driver of economic growth?
Saving and investment
ExplanationAccording to classical economics, saving and investment are the primary drivers of economic growth.
#18
Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of monetary policy in regulating the economy?
Monetarism
ExplanationMonetarism emphasizes the importance of monetary policy in regulating the economy.
#19
Who is associated with the concept of 'rational choice theory' in economics?
Herbert Simon
ExplanationHerbert Simon is associated with the concept of 'rational choice theory' in economics.
#20
Which economic philosophy emphasizes the role of government in ensuring fair distribution of wealth?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism emphasizes the role of government in ensuring fair distribution of wealth.
#21
According to Confucian work ethic, what is the importance of diligence and discipline in work?
To honor one's ancestors
ExplanationDiligence and discipline in work honor one's ancestors according to Confucian ethic.
#22
What is the primary goal of distributive justice in economics?
Achieving equitable distribution of resources
ExplanationThe primary goal of distributive justice in economics is achieving equitable distribution of resources.
#23
What is the primary focus of neoliberalism in economics?
Free market principles
ExplanationThe primary focus of neoliberalism in economics is free market principles.
#24
What is the central idea of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' in economics?
The overuse and depletion of shared resources
ExplanationThe central idea of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' in economics is the overuse and depletion of shared resources.
#25
Which economic philosophy emphasizes the need for a welfare state to provide for the basic needs of citizens?
Welfare capitalism
ExplanationWelfare capitalism emphasizes the need for a welfare state to provide for the basic needs of citizens.