#1
Which of the following is NOT a measure of economic growth?
Human Development Index (HDI)
ExplanationHDI measures overall well-being, not just economic growth.
#2
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationGDP represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country.
#3
What is the poverty line?
The income level below which a person or community is considered poor
ExplanationIt is the threshold defining poverty based on income.
#4
Which of the following is a measure of relative poverty?
Gini coefficient
ExplanationGini coefficient assesses income distribution and relative poverty.
#5
What is the formula to calculate GDP?
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + (Exports - Imports)
ExplanationThe GDP formula sums up various components of economic activity.
#6
Which of the following measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP quantifies a nation's economic output over a specific time frame.
#7
What is the difference between GDP and GNI?
GDP includes net income earned abroad and excludes net income earned domestically, while GNI includes net income earned domestically and excludes net income earned abroad.
ExplanationGDP and GNI differ in considering foreign and domestic income.
#8
What is the primary indicator used to measure income inequality?
Gini coefficient
ExplanationGini coefficient is a key metric for assessing income inequality.
#9
In economics, what does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index
ExplanationHDI measures a nation's overall development, considering health and education.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of using GDP as a measure of economic well-being?
Accounts for inflation
ExplanationGDP doesn't directly account for inflation, which is a limitation.
#11
Which of the following factors is NOT considered in calculating poverty?
Healthcare access
ExplanationHealthcare access is not a direct factor in calculating poverty.
#12
What is the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) used to measure?
Deprivation in multiple dimensions of poverty
ExplanationMPI gauges poverty across various dimensions, not just income.
#13
Which of the following measures is used to compare the relative purchasing power of different countries?
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
ExplanationPPP accounts for currency exchange rates to compare purchasing power.
#14
Which of the following best describes absolute poverty?
A state where individuals lack the resources to meet basic needs for survival
ExplanationAbsolute poverty reflects a lack of basic survival resources.
#15
Which of the following is a non-monetary indicator of poverty?
Access to education
ExplanationAccess to education serves as a non-monetary indicator of poverty.