#1
What is the primary focus of economic interdependence?
International cooperation
ExplanationEconomic interdependence emphasizes collaboration among nations for mutual benefit.
#2
According to the theory of comparative advantage, what should nations focus on in international trade?
Producing goods with the lowest opportunity cost
ExplanationNations should prioritize producing goods with the least opportunity cost to maximize gains from trade.
#3
What is the primary goal of international trade according to the theory of comparative advantage?
Increasing overall economic welfare
ExplanationThe primary objective of international trade under the theory of comparative advantage is to enhance overall economic well-being.
#4
In the context of economics, what does the term 'comparative advantage' refer to?
The ability to produce a good using fewer resources than others
ExplanationComparative advantage highlights efficiency in resource utilization for goods production.
#5
Which economist is credited with introducing the concept of comparative advantage?
David Ricardo
ExplanationDavid Ricardo is the economist known for formulating the concept of comparative advantage.
#6
What is the key idea behind the principle of absolute advantage in economics?
A country can produce more of a good using the same resources as another country
ExplanationAbsolute advantage underscores a nation's ability to produce a good more efficiently with given resources compared to others.
#7
In the context of international trade, what is the term 'trade barrier' referring to?
A policy that restricts the free flow of goods and services between countries
ExplanationTrade barriers are policies hindering the unrestricted movement of goods and services across borders.
#8
What is the relationship between economic interdependence and global supply chains?
Global supply chains enhance economic interdependence
ExplanationEconomic interdependence is strengthened through the integration and reliance on global supply chains.
#9
What is a potential drawback of excessive economic interdependence among nations?
Vulnerability to economic shocks in one country affecting others
ExplanationOver-reliance on economic interdependence can lead to susceptibility to shocks propagating across interconnected economies.
#10
How does a country benefit from exploiting its comparative advantage in international trade?
Lower opportunity costs
ExplanationLeveraging comparative advantage results in reduced opportunity costs for goods production.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff trade barrier?
Import quotas
ExplanationImport quotas are non-tariff measures limiting the quantity of imported goods.
#12
What role does the World Trade Organization (WTO) play in promoting economic interdependence?
Facilitating negotiations and resolving trade disputes
ExplanationThe WTO fosters economic interdependence by mediating trade negotiations and resolving conflicts between member nations.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a factor that can disrupt economic interdependence between countries?
Political instability or conflict
ExplanationPolitical instability or conflict can disrupt the smooth functioning of economic interdependence among nations.