#1
Which economic concept was severely affected by World War I?
Inflation
ExplanationPrice levels soared due to increased demand and reduced supply.
#2
Which treaty marked the end of World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationIt imposed harsh penalties on Germany, reshaping European boundaries.
#3
Which of the following countries suffered the most severe economic consequences after World War I?
Germany
ExplanationHyperinflation, debt, and loss of industrial territory severely impacted Germany.
#4
What was the primary economic impact of World War I on European countries?
Massive government debt
ExplanationFunding the war led to unprecedented levels of government debt.
#5
Which economic theory emerged as a response to the Great Depression following World War I?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationAdvocating for government intervention to mitigate economic downturns.
#6
Which of the following contributed to the economic instability in Europe after World War I?
Reparations demanded from Germany
ExplanationHeavy reparations strained Germany's economy and contributed to global instability.
#7
What was the impact of World War I on the gold standard?
It caused the abandonment of the gold standard
ExplanationCountries abandoned gold to fund war efforts, leading to currency instability.
#8
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of World War I on the global economy?
Expansion of international cooperation
ExplanationInternational cooperation decreased as nations became more protectionist.
#9
Which country experienced hyperinflation in the aftermath of World War I?
Germany
ExplanationGermany's hyperinflation destroyed savings and destabilized the economy.
#10
What was a major consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany's economy?
Loss of industrial territory
ExplanationLoss of key industrial areas impacted Germany's economic capacity.
#11
Which economic indicator experienced a significant fluctuation during the interwar period due to World War I?
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
ExplanationPrices fluctuated due to war-related disruptions in supply and demand.
#12
What role did war debts play in exacerbating economic instability after World War I?
They contributed to currency devaluation and inflation
ExplanationHeavy debts weakened currencies and fueled inflation.