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Economic Inequality and Social Mobility Quiz

#1

What is the poverty line?

The threshold below which people are considered poor
Explanation

Standard used to measure deprivation.

#2

Which factor contributes most to economic inequality?

Inheritance
Explanation

Inter-generational transfer of wealth.

#3

What is the Gini coefficient used for?

Measuring income inequality
Explanation

Statistical measure of distribution.

#4

What is the relationship between economic inequality and social mobility?

They are negatively correlated
Explanation

Greater inequality often leads to lower mobility.

#5

Which demographic group is most affected by economic inequality?

Minorities
Explanation

Disproportionately impacted by systemic barriers.

#6

Which region generally has the highest income inequality?

North America
Explanation

Disparity particularly notable in this region.

#7

What is meant by the term 'wealth gap'?

The difference in assets between rich and poor
Explanation

Disparity in total accumulated assets.

#8

Which economic system tends to exacerbate economic inequality?

Capitalism
Explanation

Emphasizes private ownership and competition.

#9

Which economic theory suggests that economic inequality is necessary for progress?

Trickle-down economics
Explanation

Belief that benefits to the wealthy 'trickle down' to everyone.

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