#1
Which of the following is NOT an example of an economic indicator?
Inflation Rate
ExplanationInflation Rate does not directly indicate economic activity, unlike other indicators like GDP or unemployment rate.
#2
What does the unemployment rate measure?
The percentage of people in the workforce who are currently without a job
ExplanationUnemployment rate measures the extent of joblessness within the workforce.
#3
What is the purpose of the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
To measure changes in the prices of goods and services over time
ExplanationCPI tracks inflation by observing changes in the prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
#4
What does the term 'underemployment' refer to?
A situation where individuals are working below their skill level or part-time when they desire full-time work
ExplanationUnderemployment indicates individuals not fully utilizing their skills or working fewer hours than desired.
#5
What is the role of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the United States?
To conduct research on economic trends and provide data on employment and unemployment
ExplanationBLS is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating labor market data in the U.S.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a leading economic indicator?
Stock Market Index
ExplanationLeading indicators, like stock market indices, anticipate changes in economic conditions.
#7
What is the labor force participation rate?
The percentage of the working-age population that is employed or actively seeking employment
ExplanationLabor force participation rate reflects the portion of the population either employed or looking for work.
#8
What is the Phillips Curve?
A theory that suggests there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment
ExplanationPhillips Curve posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.
#9
What is the significance of the labor force participation rate?
It reflects the health of the economy by indicating the willingness of people to work
ExplanationLabor force participation rate reflects the dynamism and potential of the economy.
#10
What is the difference between structural and cyclical unemployment?
Structural unemployment is caused by technological changes or shifts in consumer demand, while cyclical unemployment is influenced by economic downturns
ExplanationStructural unemployment relates to mismatches in skills or industries, while cyclical unemployment is tied to fluctuations in the business cycle.
#11
What does the term 'discouraged worker' refer to in the context of labor economics?
Someone who has stopped looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them
ExplanationDiscouraged workers are individuals who have given up on job search due to perceived lack of opportunities.
#12
What effect does an increase in the minimum wage typically have on unemployment according to classical economic theory?
It increases unemployment as it raises the cost of labor for employers
ExplanationAccording to classical economics, increasing minimum wage raises labor costs, potentially leading to higher unemployment.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a type of unemployment?
Demand-pull unemployment
ExplanationDemand-pull unemployment is not a recognized form of unemployment; it refers to a situation where demand exceeds supply.
#14
What is the Okun's Law?
A principle suggesting that the unemployment rate decreases by about 1% for every 2% increase in real GDP growth
ExplanationOkun's Law quantifies the relationship between GDP growth and changes in unemployment rates.
#15
What is the natural rate of unemployment?
The level of unemployment that exists when an economy is operating at full employment
ExplanationNatural rate of unemployment represents the equilibrium level of unemployment in a healthy economy.
#16
What is the Beveridge Curve used for in labor economics?
To analyze the relationship between job vacancies and unemployment rates
ExplanationBeveridge Curve examines the inverse relationship between job vacancies and unemployment rates.
#17
What is the significance of the JOLTS report?
To assess changes in job openings, hires, and separations in the labor market
ExplanationJOLTS report provides insights into the dynamism and fluidity of the labor market by tracking job openings, hires, and separations.