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Economic History and Global Development Quiz

#1

Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?

The stock market crash of 1929
Explanation

The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929.

#2

Who is considered the father of modern economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics.

#3

Which agreement created the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957?

Treaty of Rome
Explanation

The Treaty of Rome created the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957.

#4

Who is known for developing the theory of 'Creative Destruction'?

Joseph Schumpeter
Explanation

Joseph Schumpeter is known for developing the theory of 'Creative Destruction.'

#5

Who is considered the founder of the World Bank?

Harry Dexter White
Explanation

Harry Dexter White is considered the founder of the World Bank.

#6

Which country experienced the 'Asian Financial Crisis' in 1997?

Thailand
Explanation

Thailand experienced the 'Asian Financial Crisis' in 1997.

#7

Which country experienced the 'Miracle on the Han River'?

South Korea
Explanation

South Korea experienced the 'Miracle on the Han River.'

#8

Who proposed the 'Theory of Comparative Advantage'?

David Ricardo
Explanation

The 'Theory of Comparative Advantage' was proposed by David Ricardo.

#9

Which country experienced 'stagflation' in the 1970s?

United States
Explanation

The United States experienced 'stagflation' in the 1970s.

#10

Who introduced the concept of 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP)'?

Simon Kuznets
Explanation

Simon Kuznets introduced the concept of 'Gross Domestic Product (GDP).'

#11

Who authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations.'

#12

Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of aggregate demand in driving economic growth?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Keynesian economics emphasizes the importance of aggregate demand in driving economic growth.

#13

Which economic concept is associated with the phrase 'There's no such thing as a free lunch'?

Opportunity cost
Explanation

The economic concept associated with 'There's no such thing as a free lunch' is opportunity cost.

#14

What does the 'Washington Consensus' refer to?

A set of economic policy prescriptions
Explanation

The 'Washington Consensus' refers to a set of economic policy prescriptions.

#15

What is the 'Triffin Dilemma' related to?

Monetary policy
Explanation

The 'Triffin Dilemma' is related to monetary policy.

#16

Which economic theory argues for minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes individual freedom and free markets?

Austrian economics
Explanation

Austrian economics argues for minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes individual freedom and free markets.

#17

Which economic concept refers to the situation where the production of one good requires the sacrifice of another?

Opportunity cost
Explanation

Opportunity cost refers to the situation where the production of one good requires the sacrifice of another.

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