#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing economic growth?
Increased government spending
ExplanationIncreased government spending is expansionary fiscal policy, often considered to stimulate growth.
#2
What does GDP stand for in economics?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationGDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country.
#3
Which of the following is a component of human capital?
Education and skills
ExplanationHuman capital includes knowledge, skills, and abilities that contribute to productivity.
#4
What is the formula for calculating economic growth rate?
(Final GDP - Initial GDP) / Initial GDP
ExplanationEconomic growth rate measures the change in GDP over time.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic growth?
Rise in inflation rates
ExplanationEconomic growth does not necessarily lead to inflation; it can occur with stable or falling inflation.
#6
Which theory suggests that economic growth will eventually cease due to limited resources?
Malthusian Theory
ExplanationMalthusian Theory predicts population growth outpacing resources, leading to stagnation.
#7
What is the main characteristic of a developed economy?
High GDP per capita
ExplanationHigh GDP per capita indicates a developed economy's wealth and productivity.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of sustainable economic growth?
Stable inflation
ExplanationSustainable growth aims for balanced expansion without significant inflationary pressures.
#9
What role does entrepreneurship play in economic growth?
It fosters innovation and job creation
ExplanationEntrepreneurship drives innovation and creates employment opportunities, stimulating growth.
#10
What is the relationship between economic growth and inflation?
There can be a positive or negative relationship depending on various factors
ExplanationThe relationship between economic growth and inflation is complex, depending on factors like demand and supply.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a supply-side policy aimed at promoting economic growth?
Cutting taxes on businesses
ExplanationSupply-side policies aim to stimulate production and investment to spur economic growth.
#12
Which of the following best describes the 'Resource Curse'?
Overreliance on natural resources hampers economic development
ExplanationCountries rich in natural resources may face economic challenges due to dependence.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a policy measure to promote economic growth?
Restrictions on international trade
ExplanationFree trade typically promotes economic growth by expanding markets and fostering competition.
#14
According to the Harrod-Domar model, what is the key to achieving economic growth?
High levels of saving and investment
ExplanationSaving and investment are crucial to providing the capital needed for economic expansion.
#15
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a constraint on economic growth?
Technological advancement
ExplanationTechnological advancement typically facilitates economic growth rather than constraining it.
#16
What is the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic growth?
FDI can stimulate economic growth by bringing in capital, technology, and management skills
ExplanationFDI contributes capital, technology, and expertise, enhancing productivity and growth.
#17
Which sector typically contributes the most to GDP in developed economies?
Tertiary sector (services)
ExplanationDeveloped economies often have dominant service sectors due to advanced industrialization.