#1
Which of the following is a key determinant of long-term economic growth?
Technological progress
ExplanationTechnological progress drives long-term economic growth by improving efficiency and creating new opportunities.
#2
What is the main factor that contributes to an increase in productivity?
Improvement in technology
ExplanationImprovement in technology enhances productivity by enabling faster, more efficient processes.
#3
What is the primary goal of economic growth policies?
To increase the standard of living
ExplanationThe primary objective of economic growth policies is to enhance the standard of living by increasing production and income levels.
#4
Which of the following is a measure of economic growth that adjusts for changes in population?
Real GDP per capita
ExplanationReal GDP per capita accounts for changes in population, providing a more accurate reflection of economic growth on a per-person basis.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of sustained economic growth?
It involves increasing output over an extended period without significant downturns.
ExplanationSustained economic growth denotes consistent increases in output over time, indicating a stable and expanding economy.
#6
Which of the following is an example of human capital investment?
Providing education and training to employees
ExplanationInvesting in education and training improves human capital, leading to higher productivity and economic growth.
#7
What is the formula for calculating labor productivity?
Output divided by input
ExplanationLabor productivity is calculated by dividing the output produced by the input used in the production process.
#8
What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?
Economic growth focuses on quantitative changes, while economic development focuses on qualitative changes.
ExplanationEconomic growth refers to increases in GDP and output, while economic development includes improvements in quality of life, education, and healthcare.
#9
Which of the following is a measure of labor productivity?
Output per worker hour
ExplanationLabor productivity is commonly measured as the amount of output produced per unit of labor input, such as output per worker hour.
#10
What is the role of entrepreneurship in economic growth?
Entrepreneurship fosters innovation and creates new businesses, driving economic growth.
ExplanationEntrepreneurs introduce new ideas, products, and services, stimulating economic activity and driving growth.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) measure?
Government spending
ExplanationTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) measures the efficiency of labor and capital, but it does not include government spending as a factor.
#12
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in the Solow Growth Model?
Government spending
ExplanationGovernment spending is not a primary factor considered in the Solow Growth Model, which focuses on capital accumulation and technological progress.
#13
Which of the following factors is considered a supply-side policy for promoting economic growth?
Lowering taxes on businesses
ExplanationLowering taxes on businesses incentivizes investment and production, stimulating economic growth from the supply side.
#14
According to the Harrod-Domar model, what is the relationship between savings and economic growth?
Higher savings lead to higher economic growth.
ExplanationSavings provide funds for investment, which contributes to capital accumulation and ultimately leads to higher economic growth.
#15
What is the significance of the Solow Residual in the Solow Growth Model?
It captures the portion of output growth not explained by changes in capital and labor inputs.
ExplanationThe Solow Residual represents technological progress and other factors that influence output growth beyond changes in capital and labor inputs.
#16
What is the relationship between inflation and economic growth?
The relationship between inflation and economic growth varies depending on other factors.
ExplanationWhile moderate inflation can indicate economic activity, high inflation can hinder economic growth by reducing purchasing power and increasing uncertainty.
#17
What is the significance of the Cobb-Douglas production function in economics?
It provides a mathematical representation of the relationship between inputs and outputs in production.
ExplanationThe Cobb-Douglas production function expresses how inputs like labor and capital combine to produce output, offering insights into production efficiency and factor contributions.