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Economic Growth and Productivity Factors Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a factor of production?

All of the above
Explanation

Factors such as land, labor, and capital contribute to production.

#2

Which of the following is a characteristic of economic growth?

Increase in standard of living
Explanation

Economic growth leads to a higher standard of living for individuals.

#3

Which of the following is a measure of labor productivity?

Output per hour worked
Explanation

Labor productivity measures the output produced per unit of labor input.

#4

Which of the following is a factor that can lead to a decrease in economic growth?

Natural disasters
Explanation

Natural disasters can damage infrastructure and disrupt economic activity.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a supply-side policy to promote economic growth?

Reducing taxes on businesses
Explanation

Supply-side policies aim to boost production and investment by reducing taxes and regulations.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of economic growth?

Government regulation
Explanation

Government regulation can hinder rather than promote economic growth.

#7

What is the formula for calculating productivity?

Output / Input
Explanation

Productivity is measured by the ratio of output to input.

#8

Which of the following is an example of human capital?

Skills and knowledge
Explanation

Human capital refers to the skills and knowledge of individuals.

#9

Which of the following is an example of physical capital?

Machinery
Explanation

Physical capital includes machinery, equipment, and infrastructure.

#10

What does the production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrate?

The maximum output that can be produced with limited resources
Explanation

It shows the trade-offs between different goods that can be produced with limited resources.

#11

What is the Solow Residual (Total Factor Productivity) also known as?

A measure of technological progress
Explanation

It represents the portion of output growth not explained by the accumulation of inputs.

#12

What is the formula for calculating GDP?

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
Explanation

GDP is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic of sustained economic growth?

Long-term increase in GDP per capita
Explanation

Sustained economic growth leads to a continuous rise in GDP per capita over time.

#14

Which of the following is a measure of economic growth over time?

Gross National Income (GNI)
Explanation

GNI measures the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses.

#15

Which of the following is a characteristic of technological progress?

It is a driver of economic growth
Explanation

Technological progress enhances productivity and drives economic growth by enabling innovation and efficiency gains.

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