#1
Which of the following is a measure of economic growth?
GDP per capita
ExplanationGDP per capita measures the average economic output per person.
#2
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationGDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, representing the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of GDP?
Imports
ExplanationImports are not included in GDP calculations as they represent goods and services produced abroad.
#4
What is the formula for calculating GDP?
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + (Exports - Imports)
ExplanationGDP is calculated by summing up consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
#5
Which of the following is a limitation of using GDP as a measure of economic welfare?
It does not account for income distribution.
ExplanationGDP does not reflect how income is distributed among residents of a country, which can affect overall welfare.
#6
What is the relationship between GDP growth rate and unemployment rate?
Higher GDP growth leads to lower unemployment rate.
ExplanationAs GDP grows, businesses expand, leading to more job opportunities and consequently lower unemployment rates.
#7
Which of the following is an example of an intermediate good?
Steel purchased by a car manufacturer
ExplanationIntermediate goods are used in the production process and are not sold directly to consumers, like steel used by manufacturers.
#8
Which of the following best defines economic growth?
An increase in the production of goods and services over time
ExplanationEconomic growth refers to the sustained increase in the production of goods and services within an economy over time.
#9
What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?
Nominal GDP is adjusted for inflation, while real GDP is not.
ExplanationReal GDP accounts for inflation, providing a more accurate measure of economic output over time, while nominal GDP does not adjust for inflation.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to economic growth?
Increase in government regulations
ExplanationGovernment regulations can impede economic growth by creating barriers to entry, stifling innovation, and increasing business costs.
#11
What does the GDP deflator measure?
The overall level of prices in the economy
ExplanationThe GDP deflator measures the average level of prices in an economy relative to a base year, reflecting inflation or deflation.
#12
Which of the following is an example of capital formation?
A company buys new machinery for production
ExplanationCapital formation occurs when resources are allocated to the production of capital goods, like machinery, which enhance future production capacity.