#1
Which factor is NOT a determinant of economic geography?
Human migration
ExplanationHuman migration is a social factor, not typically considered a determinant of economic geography.
#2
What is the primary purpose of economic geography?
To study the distribution and spatial organization of economic activities
ExplanationEconomic geography focuses on analyzing how economic activities are distributed across space.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional production processes?
Heavy reliance on manual labor
ExplanationTraditional production processes often involve manual labor rather than automation.
#4
What is a 'maquiladora'?
A manufacturing facility in Mexico
ExplanationA maquiladora is a manufacturing plant, typically near the US-Mexico border, that assembles imported components for export.
#5
What is the concept of 'comparative advantage' in economics?
When a country can produce a good with fewer resources than another country
ExplanationComparative advantage occurs when a country can produce a good more efficiently than others.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a command economy?
Private ownership of the means of production
ExplanationCommand economies are characterized by state ownership and control of the means of production.
#7
What is 'outsourcing' in the context of production processes?
Moving production to another country to take advantage of lower labor costs
ExplanationOutsourcing involves contracting out production to external entities, often in countries with lower labor costs.
#8
What is the significance of economies of scale in production?
It allows for cost savings as production increases
ExplanationEconomies of scale result in cost advantages when production volume increases.
#9
Which economic concept is associated with the 'invisible hand'?
Laissez-faire economics
ExplanationThe 'invisible hand' is a concept in laissez-faire economics, suggesting that self-interest can lead to overall economic well-being.
#10
Which economic sector is primarily associated with the production of goods?
Secondary sector
ExplanationThe secondary sector involves manufacturing and production of tangible goods.
#11
What is the primary goal of industrial location theory?
To minimize transportation costs
ExplanationIndustrial location theory aims to identify optimal locations to minimize transportation expenses.
#12
What is 'vertical integration' in the context of production processes?
Acquiring control over all stages of production from raw materials to distribution
ExplanationVertical integration involves controlling various stages of production within a single company.
#13
Which type of economy relies heavily on market forces for resource allocation?
Market economy
ExplanationA market economy allocates resources based on supply and demand forces, without significant government intervention.
#14
What is 'location quotient' used for in economic geography?
To compare the relative concentration of an industry in a region to its concentration at the national level
ExplanationLocation quotient measures the concentration of an industry in a region relative to the national average.
#15
Which economic concept is related to the 'multiplier effect'?
Aggregate demand
ExplanationThe multiplier effect refers to the magnified impact of an initial economic stimulus on overall aggregate demand.
#16
What is 'productivity' in the context of economic geography?
The level of output per unit of input
ExplanationProductivity measures the efficiency of production, indicating the output achieved per unit of input.