#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of economic fluctuations?
Unpredictable ups and downs
ExplanationEconomic fluctuations involve unpredictable ups and downs in economic activity.
#2
What is the term used to describe the period of declining economic activity spread across the economy?
Recession
ExplanationRecession is the term used for a period of declining economic activity spread across the economy.
#3
According to the business cycle theory, what follows a trough in economic activity?
Expansion
ExplanationExpansion follows a trough in economic activity, according to the business cycle theory.
#4
What term describes a situation in which the general price level is falling?
Deflation
ExplanationDeflation describes a situation where the general price level is falling.
#5
What does the term 'business cycle' refer to in economics?
The fluctuations in economic activity over time
ExplanationThe business cycle refers to the fluctuations in economic activity over time.
#6
Which of the following is considered a leading indicator of economic activity?
Stock Market Index
ExplanationA Stock Market Index is considered a leading indicator, reflecting the overall health of the economy.
#7
Which of the following factors can contribute to economic fluctuations?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors, including those listed, can contribute to economic fluctuations.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of an economic boom?
High inflation
ExplanationHigh inflation is a characteristic of an economic boom.
#9
What is the term used to describe a prolonged period of economic decline that lasts for several years?
Depression
ExplanationA depression is a prolonged period of economic decline lasting for several years.
#10
Which of the following is a lagging indicator of economic activity?
Unemployment Rate
ExplanationUnemployment Rate is a lagging indicator, reflecting economic activity after the fact.
#11
What economic theory suggests that the government should intervene during economic downturns to stabilize the economy?
Keynesian Economics
ExplanationKeynesian Economics suggests government intervention during economic downturns to stabilize the economy.
#12
Which of the following factors can lead to an economic recession?
Rising interest rates
ExplanationRising interest rates can contribute to an economic recession.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of stagflation?
High inflation and high unemployment
ExplanationStagflation is characterized by high inflation and high unemployment simultaneously.
#14
Which of the following is an example of an external shock that can cause economic fluctuations?
Natural disasters
ExplanationNatural disasters are examples of external shocks that can cause economic fluctuations.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a measure of unemployment?
Gini Coefficient
ExplanationThe Gini Coefficient is not a measure of unemployment.