#1
Which economic factor refers to the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP measures the total economic output of a country.
#2
In the context of workplace dynamics, what does the term 'diversity' typically refer to?
Variety of backgrounds and perspectives
ExplanationDiversity involves a mix of different backgrounds and viewpoints in the workplace.
#3
What term describes the rate at which a worker can switch from one job to another?
Job Turnover
ExplanationJob Turnover represents the frequency at which workers change jobs within a specific period.
#4
Which economic indicator measures the percentage of people who are willing and able to work, but currently unemployed and actively seeking employment?
Unemployment Rate
ExplanationThe Unemployment Rate gauges the portion of the labor force without jobs actively seeking employment.
#5
Which economic theory proposes that the government should have minimal intervention in the economy, allowing free markets to operate without interference?
Laissez-faire Economics
ExplanationLaissez-faire Economics advocates for minimal government intervention in free markets.
#6
What term refers to the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, typically a year?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP is the total value of a country's goods and services produced within its borders in a given timeframe.
#7
In economics, what is the term for the total amount of money circulating in the economy at a particular time?
Money Supply
ExplanationMoney Supply represents the total currency and liquid assets circulating in the economy.
#8
Which economic concept measures the increase in the general price level of goods and services over time?
Inflation
ExplanationInflation reflects the rise in the overall price level in an economy.
#9
In the context of human resources, what does the acronym 'HRM' stand for?
Human Resources Management
ExplanationHRM involves managing and optimizing human resources within an organization.
#10
What does the term 'outsourcing' generally refer to in the context of business operations?
Moving business processes or tasks to another company
ExplanationOutsourcing involves delegating specific business functions to external entities.
#11
Which concept in economics suggests that individuals or entities should make decisions based on maximizing their own self-interest?
Rational Choice Theory
ExplanationRational Choice Theory asserts that decisions are made to optimize individual self-interest.
#12
In the context of workplace diversity, what does the term 'inclusion' typically entail?
Fostering an environment where all employees feel valued and respected
ExplanationInclusion involves creating a workplace culture where all employees feel valued and respected.
#13
Which economic concept refers to a sustained period of economic decline characterized by falling real GDP?
Recession
ExplanationA Recession is a prolonged economic downturn marked by a decline in real GDP.
#14
Which economic indicator measures the average change in prices over time for a fixed basket of goods and services?
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
ExplanationCPI gauges the average price change for a fixed basket of goods and services over time.
#15
Which economic theory suggests that government intervention in the form of taxation and spending can help stabilize the economy?
Keynesian Economics
ExplanationKeynesian Economics advocates for government intervention to manage economic stability.
#16
In the context of organizational behavior, what does the term 'motivation' primarily refer to?
Internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job
ExplanationMotivation encompasses factors that drive individuals to stay engaged and committed to their work.
#17
What is the term for the process of examining an organization's internal and external environments to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats?
SWOT Analysis
ExplanationSWOT Analysis evaluates an organization's internal and external factors to identify strategic considerations.
#18
Which economic theory suggests that the primary driver of economic growth is the ability of individuals and businesses to produce goods and services efficiently?
Supply-side Economics
ExplanationSupply-side Economics asserts that efficient production drives economic growth.
#19
What does the term 'corporate culture' refer to in the context of organizational behavior?
The values, beliefs, and behaviors that determine how a company's employees interact and work together
ExplanationCorporate Culture encompasses the values and behaviors shaping employee interactions within a company.