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Economic Debates and Movements in 19th-Century America Quiz

#1

During the 19th century, what movement sought to restrict the consumption and production of alcoholic beverages?

Temperance movement
Explanation

Sought to restrict alcohol consumption and production.

#2

What legislative act, passed in 1862, provided federal support for the construction of a transcontinental railroad in the United States?

Pacific Railroad Act
Explanation

Provided federal support for transcontinental railroad.

#3

What movement, emerging in the late 19th century, sought to address issues related to working conditions, child labor, and safety in the workplace?

Labor movement
Explanation

Sought to improve working conditions and child labor laws.

#4

What economic concept, associated with the 19th-century American economist Henry Clay, aimed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition?

American System
Explanation

Aimed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

#5

Which 19th-century economic movement focused on the promotion of the rights of farmers and agrarian interests against perceived economic injustices?

Populist movement
Explanation

Focused on promoting farmers' rights against economic injustices.

#6

What economic debate in 19th-century America centered around the role of tariffs in protecting domestic industries and promoting economic self-sufficiency?

Tariff debate
Explanation

Debate over tariffs' role in protecting domestic industries.

#7

Which economic movement in 19th-century America advocated for the abolition of slavery and equal rights for African Americans?

Abolitionism
Explanation

Advocated for abolition of slavery and equal rights.

#8

Who was a prominent figure associated with the labor movement in 19th-century America and founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL)?

Samuel Gompers
Explanation

Founder of the American Federation of Labor.

#9

Which 19th-century economic movement aimed to address the concentration of wealth and political power in the hands of a few industrialists and financiers?

Populism
Explanation

Addressed concentration of wealth and power.

#10

Who was a leading advocate for the gold standard during the late 19th century?

William McKinley
Explanation

Advocate for gold standard.

#11

During the 19th century, what economic philosophy emphasized the idea that the government should play a more active role in addressing social and economic issues?

Socialism
Explanation

Emphasized government intervention in social and economic issues.

#12

Which 19th-century economic movement advocated for the unlimited coinage of silver to increase the money supply and assist debtors?

Free Silver movement
Explanation

Advocated unlimited coinage of silver to assist debtors.

#13

What economic policy, characterized by minimal government intervention, dominated much of the 19th-century American economic thought?

Laissez-faire capitalism
Explanation

Minimal government intervention in economy.

#14

Which economic debate in 19th-century America centered around the role of the national bank and the federal government's economic powers?

Bank War
Explanation

Debate over national bank and government's powers.

#15

Which economic theory, associated with Henry George, proposed a single tax on land as a means to address wealth inequality?

Georgism
Explanation

Proposed single land tax to address inequality.

#16

Who authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations,' which significantly influenced economic thought in the 19th century?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Author of 'The Wealth of Nations.'

#17

Who was a key figure in the Anti-Monopoly movement during the 19th century and authored the book 'Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis'?

Henry George
Explanation

Key figure in Anti-Monopoly movement, author of 'Our Country.'

#18

Which 19th-century labor leader and socialist co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) in 1905?

Eugene V. Debs
Explanation

Co-founder of the Industrial Workers of the World.

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