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Economic Cycles and Consumer Behavior Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of the expansion phase of the economic cycle?

Rising consumer confidence
Explanation

Expansion phase is marked by increasing consumer confidence.

#2

During a recession, consumers are more likely to:

Defer major purchases
Explanation

In recession, consumers tend to postpone significant spending.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence consumer behavior?

Political climate
Explanation

Political climate typically doesn't directly affect consumer behavior.

#4

In the context of consumer behavior, what does the term 'perception' refer to?

How individuals interpret and make sense of their environment
Explanation

Perception in consumer behavior is about interpreting the environment.

#5

What is the term used to describe the tendency of consumers to purchase more of a good when its price falls?

Income effect
Explanation

Income effect refers to increased purchasing with price drops.

#6

Which factor does NOT typically influence a consumer's decision-making process?

Political affiliations
Explanation

Political affiliations usually don't affect consumer decisions.

#7

What is the main function of the Federal Reserve during economic downturns?

Stabilize the economy
Explanation

Federal Reserve's role is to stabilize the economy during downturns.

#8

Which economic theory suggests that consumers will increase spending as their income rises?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Keynesian economics proposes increased spending with rising income.

#9

Which theory of consumer behavior suggests that individuals seek to maximize their utility or satisfaction?

Rational choice theory
Explanation

Rational choice theory states individuals aim to maximize utility.

#10

What is the primary focus of psychographic segmentation in marketing?

Personality, values, and lifestyle
Explanation

Psychographic segmentation focuses on personality, values, and lifestyle.

#11

What is the term for the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviors?

Market segmentation
Explanation

Market segmentation divides buyers based on various needs and behaviors.

#12

Which type of buying decision involves extensive research and evaluation of alternatives?

Extensive decision making
Explanation

Extensive decision making entails thorough research and evaluation.

#13

What is a characteristic of the peak phase of the business cycle?

Maximum GDP growth
Explanation

Peak phase features highest GDP growth rate.

#14

Which type of consumer buying behavior involves low involvement and few differences between brands?

Habitual buying behavior
Explanation

Habitual buying involves low involvement and little brand differentiation.

#15

What is the term for the process of evaluating products and services based on their perceived benefits versus their costs?

Consumer value analysis
Explanation

Consumer value analysis compares perceived benefits to costs.

#16

Which type of buying decision involves little thought or consideration and is often made out of habit?

Habitual buying behavior
Explanation

Habitual buying requires minimal thought, often habitual.

#17

Which type of buying decision involves significant differences between brands and a high level of involvement from the consumer?

Complex buying behavior
Explanation

Complex buying involves extensive brand differentiation and high involvement.

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