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Economic and Social Systems in Historical Global Trade Quiz

#1

Which city was a major hub for the Silk Road trade route?

Beijing
Explanation

Beijing was a major hub for the Silk Road trade route, connecting East and West.

#2

Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and market-based allocation of resources?

Capitalism
Explanation

Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and market-based resource allocation.

#3

Who authored 'The Wealth of Nations', a foundational work in classical economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith authored 'The Wealth of Nations', a foundational work in classical economics.

#4

Who was a prominent advocate for laissez-faire economics in the 18th century?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith was a prominent advocate for laissez-faire economics in the 18th century.

#5

What is the main purpose of a tariff in international trade?

To protect domestic industries
Explanation

The main purpose of a tariff in international trade is to protect domestic industries.

#6

Who introduced the concept of comparative advantage in economics?

David Ricardo
Explanation

David Ricardo is credited with introducing the concept of comparative advantage in economics.

#7

The 'Triangular Trade' primarily involved the exchange of goods between which regions?

Europe, Africa, and the Americas
Explanation

The 'Triangular Trade' involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

#8

Which treaty marked the end of the Opium Wars between China and Britain?

Treaty of Nanjing
Explanation

The Treaty of Nanjing marked the end of the Opium Wars between China and Britain.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a command economy?

Private property rights
Explanation

Private property rights are NOT a characteristic of a command economy.

#10

Which ancient civilization is credited with developing one of the earliest known forms of money?

Mesopotamians
Explanation

The Mesopotamians are credited with developing one of the earliest known forms of money.

#11

Who is often credited with formulating the theory of mercantilism?

Antoine de Montchrestien
Explanation

Antoine de Montchrestien is often credited with formulating the theory of mercantilism.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production according to classical economics?

Profit
Explanation

Profit is NOT considered a factor of production according to classical economics.

#13

Who is known for his theory of 'creative destruction' in economics?

Joseph Schumpeter
Explanation

Joseph Schumpeter is known for his theory of 'creative destruction' in economics.

#14

Who is known for his work 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' in addition to 'The Wealth of Nations'?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith is known for his work 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' in addition to 'The Wealth of Nations'.

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