#1
Which city was a major hub for the Silk Road trade route?
Beijing
ExplanationBeijing was a major hub for the Silk Road trade route, connecting East and West.
#2
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and market-based allocation of resources?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and market-based resource allocation.
#3
Who authored 'The Wealth of Nations', a foundational work in classical economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith authored 'The Wealth of Nations', a foundational work in classical economics.
#4
Who was a prominent advocate for laissez-faire economics in the 18th century?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith was a prominent advocate for laissez-faire economics in the 18th century.
#5
What is the main purpose of a tariff in international trade?
To protect domestic industries
ExplanationThe main purpose of a tariff in international trade is to protect domestic industries.
#6
Who introduced the concept of comparative advantage in economics?
David Ricardo
ExplanationDavid Ricardo is credited with introducing the concept of comparative advantage in economics.
#7
The 'Triangular Trade' primarily involved the exchange of goods between which regions?
Europe, Africa, and the Americas
ExplanationThe 'Triangular Trade' involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
#8
Which treaty marked the end of the Opium Wars between China and Britain?
Treaty of Nanjing
ExplanationThe Treaty of Nanjing marked the end of the Opium Wars between China and Britain.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a command economy?
Private property rights
ExplanationPrivate property rights are NOT a characteristic of a command economy.
#10
Which ancient civilization is credited with developing one of the earliest known forms of money?
Mesopotamians
ExplanationThe Mesopotamians are credited with developing one of the earliest known forms of money.
#11
Who is often credited with formulating the theory of mercantilism?
Antoine de Montchrestien
ExplanationAntoine de Montchrestien is often credited with formulating the theory of mercantilism.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production according to classical economics?
Profit
ExplanationProfit is NOT considered a factor of production according to classical economics.
#13
Who is known for his theory of 'creative destruction' in economics?
Joseph Schumpeter
ExplanationJoseph Schumpeter is known for his theory of 'creative destruction' in economics.
#14
Who is known for his work 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' in addition to 'The Wealth of Nations'?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith is known for his work 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' in addition to 'The Wealth of Nations'.