#1
Which President signed the Social Security Act into law?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationSocial Security Act was signed by FDR.
#2
What is the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve System?
Controlling inflation
ExplanationFederal Reserve controls inflation.
#3
Which agency is responsible for enforcing laws related to workplace safety and health?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
ExplanationOSHA enforces workplace safety laws.
#4
What is the purpose of SNAP, a federal assistance program in the United States?
Offering food assistance
ExplanationSNAP provides food assistance.
#5
Which government agency oversees the collection of federal income taxes in the United States?
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
ExplanationIRS collects federal income taxes.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Personal savings
ExplanationPersonal savings are not part of GDP.
#7
What economic theory advocates for government intervention in markets during economic downturns?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics supports govt. intervention in downturns.
#8
Which piece of legislation was enacted to regulate the financial industry following the Great Depression?
Glass-Steagall Act
ExplanationGlass-Steagall Act regulated finance post-Depression.
#9
Which economic concept refers to a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity?
Depression
ExplanationDepression signifies prolonged economic downturn.
#10
What is the primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to influence monetary policy?
Conducting open market operations
ExplanationFed influences policy via open market operations.
#11
Which social program provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older?
Medicare
ExplanationMedicare provides health insurance for seniors.
#12
What is the main purpose of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)?
Providing affordable health insurance
ExplanationObamacare aims to provide affordable health insurance.
#13
What is the main goal of fiscal policy?
Stabilizing the economy
ExplanationFiscal policy aims to stabilize the economy.
#14
Which economic theory advocates for reducing government regulation and intervention in the economy?
Supply-side economics
ExplanationSupply-side economics advocates for less govt. intervention.