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Economic and Social Policies in the United States Quiz

#1

Which President signed the Social Security Act into law?

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation

Social Security Act was signed by FDR.

#2

What is the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve System?

Controlling inflation
Explanation

Federal Reserve controls inflation.

#3

Which agency is responsible for enforcing laws related to workplace safety and health?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Explanation

OSHA enforces workplace safety laws.

#4

What is the purpose of SNAP, a federal assistance program in the United States?

Offering food assistance
Explanation

SNAP provides food assistance.

#5

Which government agency oversees the collection of federal income taxes in the United States?

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Explanation

IRS collects federal income taxes.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Personal savings
Explanation

Personal savings are not part of GDP.

#7

What economic theory advocates for government intervention in markets during economic downturns?

Keynesian economics
Explanation

Keynesian economics supports govt. intervention in downturns.

#8

Which piece of legislation was enacted to regulate the financial industry following the Great Depression?

Glass-Steagall Act
Explanation

Glass-Steagall Act regulated finance post-Depression.

#9

Which economic concept refers to a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity?

Depression
Explanation

Depression signifies prolonged economic downturn.

#10

What is the primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to influence monetary policy?

Conducting open market operations
Explanation

Fed influences policy via open market operations.

#11

Which social program provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older?

Medicare
Explanation

Medicare provides health insurance for seniors.

#12

What is the main purpose of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)?

Providing affordable health insurance
Explanation

Obamacare aims to provide affordable health insurance.

#13

What is the main goal of fiscal policy?

Stabilizing the economy
Explanation

Fiscal policy aims to stabilize the economy.

#14

Which economic theory advocates for reducing government regulation and intervention in the economy?

Supply-side economics
Explanation

Supply-side economics advocates for less govt. intervention.

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