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Economic and Political Concepts Quiz

#1

Which economic concept refers to the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation

Measure of economic output.

#2

Who is often referred to as the 'father of modern economics'?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Pioneered classical economics.

#3

In politics, what does the term 'ideology' refer to?

A system of beliefs and values
Explanation

Foundational political views.

#4

What is the economic term for the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period, usually a year?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation

Economic performance metric.

#5

In economics, what does the term 'opportunity cost' refer to?

The cost of the next best alternative foregone
Explanation

Alternative sacrifice for a choice.

#6

What is the term for a type of government where the ruler has absolute power and authority?

Totalitarianism
Explanation

Authoritarian rule.

#7

Who authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations,' which laid the foundation for classical economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Economic liberalism advocate.

#8

What is the economic term for a market structure characterized by a large number of small firms producing homogeneous products with ease of entry and exit?

Perfect Competition
Explanation

Ideal market scenario.

#9

In political science, what is the term for a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units?

Federalism
Explanation

Distribution of governmental powers.

#10

What is the economic term for the situation where the price of a product increases as its demand increases and vice versa?

Elasticity
Explanation

Price sensitivity.

#11

Who is credited with developing the concept of 'invisible hand' in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Market self-regulation.

#12

What economic concept measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price?

Price Elasticity of Demand
Explanation

Demand sensitivity to price changes.

#13

Who is known for the concept of 'rational choice theory' in political science?

Anthony Downs
Explanation

Predicting individual choices.

#14

Which economic concept is represented by the market demand curve in microeconomics?

Price Elasticity of Demand
Explanation

Demand curve responsiveness.

#15

Who proposed the 'Theory of Comparative Advantage' in economics?

David Ricardo
Explanation

Benefits of trade specialization.

#16

Who coined the term 'political economy'?

John Stuart Mill
Explanation

Intersection of economics and politics.

#17

Who is often associated with the concept of 'creative destruction' in economics?

Joseph Schumpeter
Explanation

Innovation-driven change.

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