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Economic and Industrial Revolution in Historical Context Quiz

#1

Which invention is considered a cornerstone of the Industrial Revolution?

The steam engine
Explanation

Steam engine: fundamental to Industrial Revolution.

#2

Which industry saw significant growth and innovation during the Industrial Revolution?

Textiles
Explanation

Textiles: major growth during Industrial Revolution.

#3

Which country is often referred to as the 'birthplace' of the Industrial Revolution?

United Kingdom
Explanation

United Kingdom: birthplace of Industrial Revolution.

#4

Who is often credited with starting the modern economic system with his book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith: initiator of modern economics.

#5

What was one major consequence of the enclosure movement in England?

Displacement of rural workers
Explanation

Enclosure movement: rural workers displaced.

#6

What was the primary source of power for factories during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution?

Coal
Explanation

Coal: primary power source for factories.

#7

Which economic ideology emerged as a response to the excesses of industrial capitalism?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism: response to industrial capitalism excesses.

#8

What was the Enclosure Movement in England primarily aimed at accomplishing?

Consolidating land for wealthy landowners
Explanation

Enclosure Movement: consolidate land for wealthy.

#9

Which of the following individuals is known for introducing the concept of division of labor?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith: introduced division of labor.

#10

Who introduced the concept of the assembly line, revolutionizing manufacturing processes?

Henry Ford
Explanation

Henry Ford: introduced assembly line.

#11

Which invention is often credited with enabling mass production and facilitating the spread of the Industrial Revolution?

Power loom
Explanation

Power loom: enabled mass production.

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