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Economic and Environmental Factors in Geographical Decision-Making Quiz

#1

Which economic system relies on the government to make most decisions regarding production and distribution?

Socialism
Explanation

Government-led economic system

#2

Which economic indicator measures the average change in prices of goods and services over time?

Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Explanation

Inflation gauge

#3

Which economic system emphasizes private ownership of the means of production and free-market competition?

Capitalism
Explanation

Market-driven economy

#4

Which economic concept refers to the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, including income from abroad?

Gross National Product (GNP)
Explanation

National economic output including foreign income

#5

Which economic theory advocates for minimal government intervention and believes that markets will self-regulate?

Laissez-faire economics
Explanation

Market self-regulation theory

#6

What is the term for the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a specific time period?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation

Economic output measure

#7

Which environmental factor is primarily responsible for the formation of deserts?

Low precipitation
Explanation

Scarcity of rain

#8

What is the term for the movement of people from one place to another, often for economic reasons?

Migration
Explanation

Population relocation

#9

Which environmental factor contributes to the greenhouse effect?

Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Explanation

Greenhouse gas

#10

What is the term for the depletion of natural resources at a rate faster than they can be replenished?

Overexploitation
Explanation

Resource overuse

#11

Which environmental factor is a major driver of hurricanes and typhoons?

Warm ocean water
Explanation

Heat source for storms

#12

What is the term for the measure of the average number of children born to women in a specific population?

Fertility Rate
Explanation

Population growth indicator

#13

What is the term for the process by which wind and water wear away the Earth's surface?

Erosion
Explanation

Surface degradation

#14

In geography, what does the term 'urban sprawl' refer to?

Uncontrolled spread of urban development
Explanation

Unplanned city expansion

#15

What is the term for the pattern of weather conditions in a particular area over an extended period?

Climate
Explanation

Long-term weather pattern

#16

In economic terms, what does the acronym GDP stand for?

Gross Domestic Product
Explanation

National economic output

#17

What is the term for the process of converting a liquid into a gas, typically referring to water vapor rising into the atmosphere?

Evaporation
Explanation

Liquid to gas transition

#18

In geography, what does the term 'biome' refer to?

Distinct ecosystems characterized by specific climate and vegetation
Explanation

Unique ecological regions

#19

What is the term for the shifting of Earth's magnetic poles over time?

Geomagnetic reversal
Explanation

Magnetic pole movement

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