#1
Which of the following is a common eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise?
Bulimia nervosa
ExplanationBulimia nervosa involves binge eating followed by purging behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise.
#2
What is the term for the condition where individuals consume an inadequate amount of nutrients, leading to health issues?
Malnutrition
ExplanationMalnutrition occurs when individuals don't consume enough nutrients, leading to health problems.
#3
Which eating disorder is characterized by severe food restriction, intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image?
Anorexia nervosa
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa involves severe food restriction, fear of weight gain, and distorted body image.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals consume excessive amounts of food in a short period, often losing control over their eating?
Binge eating
ExplanationBinge eating is when individuals consume large amounts of food in a short time, losing control over their eating.
#5
What is the primary difference between bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder?
Presence of compensatory behaviors
ExplanationBulimia nervosa involves compensatory behaviors, while binge eating disorder does not.
#6
Which hormone, released by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and is related to the development of diabetes?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin, released by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels and is linked to diabetes development.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure and plays a role in the development of eating disorders?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine, associated with reward and pleasure, contributes to the development of eating disorders.
#8
In the context of social development, what term refers to the negative attitudes and behaviors directed at individuals based on their weight?
Fatphobia
ExplanationFatphobia refers to negative attitudes and behaviors towards individuals based on their weight.
#9
What is the term for the fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, which is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Obesophobia
ExplanationObesophobia is the fear of gaining weight, a characteristic of anorexia nervosa.
#10
Which of the following is a potential consequence of undernutrition in children that leads to stunted growth and development?
Rickets
ExplanationRickets, caused by undernutrition, leads to stunted growth and development in children.
#11
Which of the following micronutrients is commonly associated with cognitive function, and its deficiency may contribute to neurological issues?
Vitamin B12
ExplanationVitamin B12 is associated with cognitive function, and its deficiency can lead to neurological problems.
#12
What is the term for a persistent eating pattern that involves the consumption of non-nutritive substances such as hair, paper, or cloth?
Pica
ExplanationPica is a persistent eating pattern involving the consumption of non-nutritive substances like hair or cloth.
#13
Which psychological therapy is commonly used in the treatment of eating disorders and focuses on changing unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is commonly used to treat eating disorders by addressing unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors.
#14
What role does the hormone leptin play in regulating hunger and satiety?
Inhibits hunger
ExplanationLeptin inhibits hunger and regulates satiety, contributing to appetite control.
#15
In the context of eating disorders, what does the term 'purging' refer to?
Compensatory behaviors to eliminate consumed food
ExplanationPurging in eating disorders refers to compensatory behaviors to eliminate consumed food.
#16
Which societal factors contribute to the development of body image issues and eating disorders?
Social media, cultural ideals, and peer pressure
ExplanationBody image issues and eating disorders are influenced by societal factors like social media, cultural ideals, and peer pressure.
#17
In the context of undernutrition, what condition is characterized by a deficiency of protein and energy and often results in a wasting of muscle tissue?
Marasmus
ExplanationMarasmus results from protein and energy deficiency, leading to wasting of muscle tissue.
#18
What term is used to describe the false perception of one's body as overweight or obese, common in individuals with anorexia nervosa?
Body image distortion
ExplanationBody image distortion is the false perception of being overweight or obese, common in anorexia nervosa.