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Eating Disorders and Their Psychological Implications Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like purging or excessive exercise?

Bulimia nervosa
Explanation

Characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for the development of eating disorders?

High socioeconomic status
Explanation

High socioeconomic status is not a common risk factor for eating disorders.

#3

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of binge eating disorder?

Recurrent episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors
Explanation

Binge eating disorder involves recurrent episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors.

#4

What is the primary characteristic of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)?

Fear or avoidance of certain foods
Explanation

ARFID involves fear or avoidance of certain foods.

#5

Which of the following is a common comorbidity often seen alongside eating disorders?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Explanation

OCD is a common comorbidity seen alongside eating disorders.

#6

What percentage of individuals with eating disorders are estimated to be male?

5-10%
Explanation

Approximately 5-10% of individuals with eating disorders are male.

#7

Which psychological theory posits that eating disorders develop as a way to cope with unresolved emotional conflicts?

Psychodynamic theory
Explanation

Eating disorders develop to cope with unresolved emotional conflicts.

#8

What is the term for a distorted perception of one's body size or shape, often leading to behaviors aimed at changing or hiding one's appearance?

Body dysmorphic disorder
Explanation

Body dysmorphic disorder involves distorted perception of body size or shape.

#9

Which of the following is a common treatment approach for eating disorders that involves monitoring and modifying thought patterns related to body image and eating behaviors?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Explanation

CBT involves monitoring and modifying thought patterns related to body image and eating behaviors.

#10

What is the term for a condition characterized by the consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances?

Pica
Explanation

Pica involves the consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances.

#11

Which of the following factors is NOT commonly associated with the development of eating disorders in adolescents?

Genetics
Explanation

Genetics is not commonly associated with the development of eating disorders in adolescents.

#12

Which of the following is a potential consequence of chronic purging behaviors in individuals with bulimia nervosa?

Erosion of tooth enamel
Explanation

Chronic purging in bulimia nervosa can lead to erosion of tooth enamel.

#13

Which neurotransmitter is thought to play a significant role in the development of eating disorders?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin is implicated in the development of eating disorders.

#14

What is the term for the persistent restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health?

Anorexia nervosa
Explanation

Anorexia nervosa involves persistent restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight.

#15

What is the term for the practice of avoiding certain foods or food groups based on their perceived health effects?

Orthorexia nervosa
Explanation

Orthorexia nervosa involves avoiding certain foods based on perceived health effects.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of prolonged eating disorder behaviors?

Type 1 diabetes
Explanation

Type 1 diabetes is not a potential consequence of prolonged eating disorder behaviors.

#17

What is the term for the practice of engaging in excessive physical activity as a means of compensating for food intake?

Compulsive exercise
Explanation

Compulsive exercise involves excessive physical activity to compensate for food intake.

#18

Which of the following is NOT a category of eating disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Orthorexia nervosa
Explanation

Orthorexia nervosa is not a category of eating disorder according to DSM-5.

#19

Which of the following neurotransmitters is implicated in the regulation of appetite and satiety?

Leptin
Explanation

Leptin is implicated in the regulation of appetite and satiety.

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