#1
Which of the following is a common characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Excessive exercise
ExplanationCompulsive exercise often accompanies anorexia nervosa.
#2
What is the primary psychological factor associated with bulimia nervosa?
Distorted body image
ExplanationBulimia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of bulimia nervosa?
Episodes of binge eating
ExplanationBulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating.
#4
What is the primary difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
Attitude towards food
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa involves restrictive eating, while bulimia nervosa involves cycles of binge eating and purging.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of binge eating disorder?
Frequent episodes of consuming large amounts of food
ExplanationBinge eating disorder involves recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common eating disorder?
Body dysmorphic disorder
ExplanationBody dysmorphic disorder primarily involves a distorted view of one's appearance rather than eating behaviors.
#7
What is the most prevalent age group for the onset of eating disorders?
Adolescents and young adults
ExplanationEating disorders often begin during adolescence and young adulthood.
#8
What is the primary diagnostic criterion for binge eating disorder?
Regular binge eating episodes
ExplanationBinge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive eating.
#9
Which of the following psychological factors is often associated with the development of eating disorders?
Perfectionism
ExplanationPerfectionism is commonly linked to the development of eating disorders.
#10
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a risk factor for developing an eating disorder?
High socioeconomic status
ExplanationHigh socioeconomic status is not typically associated with increased risk of developing eating disorders.
#11
What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the development of eating disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to the development of eating disorders.
#12
What percentage of individuals with eating disorders are male?
15%
ExplanationApproximately 15% of individuals with eating disorders are male.
#13
Which hormone plays a significant role in regulating appetite and is often dysregulated in individuals with eating disorders?
Leptin
ExplanationLeptin, regulating appetite, is often dysregulated in those with eating disorders.
#14
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating eating disorders?
To challenge distorted thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to challenge distorted thoughts and behaviors associated with eating disorders.
#15
What is the mortality rate associated with anorexia nervosa, making it the highest among all mental illnesses?
5-10%
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa has a mortality rate of 5-10%, highest among mental illnesses.