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Eating Disorders and Their Diagnostic Criteria Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa?

Normal body weight
Explanation

Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by a significantly low body weight.

#2

Which demographic group is more commonly affected by eating disorders?

Adult females
Explanation

Eating disorders are more commonly observed in adult females.

#3

What is the term used to describe eating a large amount of food in a short period accompanied by a sense of lack of control?

Binge eating
Explanation

Binge eating is the term used to describe consuming a large amount of food in a short period with a sense of lack of control.

#4

What is the typical age of onset for eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

Adolescence or early adulthood
Explanation

Eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa typically have an onset in adolescence or early adulthood.

#5

In the context of eating disorders, what does the term 'amenorrhea' refer to?

Absence of menstruation
Explanation

Amenorrhea in the context of eating disorders refers to the absence of menstruation.

#6

What is the primary diagnostic criteria for Bulimia Nervosa?

Recurrent episodes of binge eating
Explanation

Bulimia Nervosa diagnosis involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.

#7

Which eating disorder is characterized by a pattern of recurrent binge eating without inappropriate compensatory behaviors?

Binge Eating Disorder
Explanation

Binge Eating Disorder involves recurrent episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors like vomiting or laxative use.

#8

What is the role of purging behaviors in Bulimia Nervosa?

To induce vomiting or misuse of laxatives to compensate for binge eating
Explanation

In Bulimia Nervosa, purging behaviors like vomiting or laxative misuse are used to compensate for binge eating.

#9

What is the primary characteristic of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

Fear or avoidance of certain foods, textures, or smells
Explanation

ARFID is characterized by a fear or avoidance of certain foods, textures, or smells.

#10

Which of the following medical complications is commonly associated with Anorexia Nervosa?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis is a common medical complication associated with Anorexia Nervosa.

#11

What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of eating disorders?

Challenge distorted thoughts and behaviors related to food
Explanation

CBT in eating disorder treatment aims to challenge distorted thoughts and behaviors related to food.

#12

Which eating disorder is often associated with a preoccupation with body size, shape, and weight, despite being underweight?

Anorexia Nervosa
Explanation

Anorexia Nervosa is often associated with a preoccupation with body size, shape, and weight, despite being underweight.

#13

In the context of eating disorders, what does the term 'body image distortion' refer to?

Perception of one's own body size that is inconsistent with reality
Explanation

Body image distortion in eating disorders refers to a perception of one's body size that is inconsistent with reality.

#14

Which psychological factor is often associated with the development of eating disorders?

Perfectionism
Explanation

Perfectionism is a common psychological factor associated with the development of eating disorders.

#15

Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the development of eating disorders?

Serotonin
Explanation

The neurotransmitter serotonin is often implicated in the development of eating disorders.

#16

What is the primary difference between binge eating in Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and Bulimia Nervosa?

Presence of compensatory behaviors
Explanation

Unlike BED, Bulimia Nervosa involves binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.

#17

Which type of eating disorder is characterized by a focus on purity, morality, and control over food intake?

Orthorexia Nervosa
Explanation

Orthorexia Nervosa is characterized by a focus on purity, morality, and strict control over food intake.

#18

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders?

History of trauma or abuse
Explanation

A history of trauma or abuse is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders.

#19

What is the term used to describe the fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image in the absence of significant weight loss?

Anorexia nervosa (atypical)
Explanation

Atypical Anorexia nervosa is characterized by the fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image without significant weight loss.

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