#1
Which of the following is a common eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging?
Bulimia nervosa
ExplanationBulimia nervosa involves binge eating followed by purging behaviors.
#2
What is the medical term for the fear of gaining weight or becoming fat?
Obesophobia
ExplanationObesophobia refers to the fear of gaining weight or becoming fat.
#3
Which of the following eating disorders is characterized by a significant restriction of food intake leading to very low body weight?
Anorexia nervosa
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa involves significant food intake restriction resulting in low body weight.
#4
What is the primary goal of treatment for individuals with eating disorders?
To eliminate all disordered eating behaviors
ExplanationThe primary goal of treatment for eating disorders is to eliminate all disordered eating behaviors.
#5
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders in adolescence?
Low socioeconomic status
ExplanationLow socioeconomic status is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders in adolescence.
#6
Which hormone is often associated with regulating hunger and satiety?
Leptin
ExplanationLeptin is known for its role in regulating hunger and satiety.
#7
What psychological therapy approach is commonly used to treat eating disorders?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is frequently used in treating eating disorders.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of anorexia nervosa?
Excessive exercising
ExplanationExcessive exercising is a characteristic symptom of anorexia nervosa.
#9
What is the term for a distorted perception of one's body shape or size?
Body dysmorphic disorder
ExplanationBody dysmorphic disorder involves a distorted perception of one's body shape or size.
#10
Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged bulimia nervosa?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationOsteoporosis is a potential consequence of prolonged bulimia nervosa.
#11
Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the development of eating disorders?
Healthy body image
ExplanationA healthy body image does not contribute to the development of eating disorders.
#12
Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure and may play a role in eating disorders?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with reward and pleasure and may influence eating disorders.
#13
What is the term for eating non-food items, such as hair or paper?
Pica
ExplanationPica is the practice of eating non-food items.
#14
Which of the following personality traits is commonly associated with the development of eating disorders?
Perfectionism
ExplanationPerfectionism is commonly associated with the development of eating disorders.
#15
What is the term for the belief that one's appearance is unacceptable or even repulsive?
Body dysmorphia
ExplanationBody dysmorphia refers to the belief that one's appearance is unacceptable or repulsive.