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Earth Science and Ecology Quiz

#1

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Stratosphere
Explanation

Stratosphere: Contains the ozone layer.

#2

What is the primary source of energy for most life on Earth?

Solar energy
Explanation

Solar energy: Powers most life forms on Earth.

#3

Which of the following is not a type of rock?

Transparent
Explanation

Transparent: Not a rock type.

#4

Which of the following is not a method of waste management?

Fermentation
Explanation

Fermentation: Not a waste management method.

#5

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

Oxygen
Explanation

Oxygen: Not a greenhouse gas.

#6

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Solar power
Explanation

Solar power: Renewable energy source.

#7

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide: A greenhouse gas.

#8

What is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Evaporation
Explanation

Evaporation: Liquid to gas conversion process.

#9

What is the name of the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose?

Photosynthesis
Explanation

Photosynthesis: Sunlight to glucose conversion in plants.

#10

What is the term for the gradual change in species composition of a given area over time?

Ecological succession
Explanation

Ecological succession: Gradual species change over time.

#11

What is the term for the process by which soil particles are carried away by water or wind?

Erosion
Explanation

Erosion: Soil particle movement by water or wind.

#12

What is the term for the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?

Transpiration
Explanation

Transpiration: Plant water vapor release.

#13

Which biome is characterized by low temperatures, permafrost, and small vegetation?

Tundra
Explanation

Tundra: Cold with permafrost and sparse vegetation.

#14

Which gas is responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): Deplete the ozone layer.

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