Earth's Natural Processes Quiz

Test your knowledge of geology and environmental science with questions on sedimentary rocks, weather, tectonic plates, and more.

#1

Which natural process is responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Erosion
Volcanism
Metamorphism
Tectonic activity
#2

What is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect in Earth's atmosphere?

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Methane
#3

Which natural process is responsible for the formation of glacial landforms such as moraines and drumlins?

Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
Volcanism
#4

What is the primary factor influencing the rate of weathering on rocks and minerals?

Temperature
Pressure
Humidity
Wind speed
#5

What is the primary source of energy that drives Earth's weather and climate?

Nuclear energy
Solar energy
Geothermal energy
Wind energy
#6

Which natural process is responsible for the creation of Earth's magnetic field?

Plate tectonics
Convection currents in the mantle
Solar wind interaction with the atmosphere
Magnetic storms
#7

Which natural process contributes to the formation of stalactites and stalagmites in caves?

Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Volcanism
#8

What is the primary force driving the movement of tectonic plates on Earth's surface?

Magnetism
Gravity
Buoyancy
Solar radiation
#9

What is the term for the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?

Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Transpiration
#10

In the rock cycle, what comes after metamorphism?

Sedimentation
Erosion
Melting
Crystallization
#11

Which natural process is responsible for the creation of sand dunes in deserts?

Wind erosion
Glacial deposition
River sedimentation
Chemical weathering
#12

What is the term for the process by which rocks break down into smaller particles due to physical forces?

Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Metamorphism

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