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Earth's Geological Processes and Environmental Impact Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary?

Parallel boundary
Explanation

There is no such term as 'Parallel boundary' in plate tectonics.

#2

What type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

Igneous rock
Explanation

Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

#3

Which geological era is known as the 'Age of Dinosaurs'?

Mesozoic Era
Explanation

The Mesozoic Era is known as the 'Age of Dinosaurs' in geological time scales.

#4

What is the name for the theory that suggests continents were once connected and have since drifted apart?

Pangaea
Explanation

The theory suggesting continents were once connected and drifted apart is called Pangaea.

#5

What type of rock results from the alteration of existing rock due to heat and pressure?

Metamorphic rock
Explanation

Metamorphic rock results from the alteration of existing rock due to heat and pressure.

#6

What is the name for the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles?

Weathering
Explanation

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles.

#7

Which process is primarily responsible for shaping coastal landforms?

Erosion
Explanation

Erosion is the main process shaping coastal landforms by wearing away rocks and soil.

#8

What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere.

#9

What type of fault is characterized by vertical movement, where the hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall?

Normal fault
Explanation

A normal fault is characterized by vertical movement, where the hanging wall moves downward.

#10

Which of the following is not a factor contributing to soil erosion?

Vegetation
Explanation

Vegetation is a factor that helps prevent soil erosion rather than contributing to it.

#11

What is the process called when a glacier melts and releases its sediment load?

Deposition
Explanation

Deposition is the process when a glacier melts and releases its sediment load.

#12

Which of the following is not a type of volcano based on its shape?

Pyroclastic volcano
Explanation

A pyroclastic volcano is a type of volcano based on its eruptive style, not its shape.

#13

Which geological process is associated with the formation of mountain ranges?

Subduction
Explanation

Mountain ranges are often formed through the geological process of subduction.

#14

Which of the following is a primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere?

Burning fossil fuels
Explanation

Burning fossil fuels is a primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.

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