Earth's Geological and Biological Evolution Quiz

Mesozoic Era is known as the 'Age of Dinosaurs' due to the dominance of dinosaurs during this period.

An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by movements within the Earth's crust or volcanic activity.

Lithification is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed through the compaction and cementation of sediment over time.

Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, undergoing crystallization to become a solid rock.

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller fragments due to physical or chemical means, contributing to soil formation.

Oxygen is believed to have been absent from Earth's early atmosphere, with other gases dominating the composition.

Pangaea was the supercontinent that existed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras, before breaking apart into current continents.

Subduction is the geological process where one tectonic plate descends beneath another at a convergent boundary.

The Silurian Period saw the emergence of the first land plants in the history of Earth.

A kettle is a geological phenomenon where a depression is formed when a glacier melts and is later filled with water.

The first mammals appeared during the Cenozoic Era, marking a significant evolution in the history of life on Earth.

The Cambrian Period marks the first appearance of multicellular life forms in the fossil record.

Continental drift theory proposes that continents were once joined in a single landmass, later drifting apart over geological time.

Anomalocaris is considered one of the earliest known animals, appearing in the fossil record during the Ediacaran Period.

The Proterozoic Eon immediately preceded the Paleozoic Era in the geological timescale.

The Eocene Epoch is characterized by the rapid diversification and evolution of mammals, birds, and insects.

Subduction is the geological process where one lithospheric plate slides beneath another at a convergent boundary.